Pretilachlor is a herbicide used to control the the most common weeds found in paddy rice crops.

Propargite is a pesticide used to kill mites. Propargite induces β-cell necrosis preceded by DNA damage. Propargite induces MIN6 cell death with an IC50?of?1?μM.

Propamocarb is a systemic fungicide. Propamocarb is widely used to protect cucumbers, tomatoes and other plants from pathogens.

Flufenoxuron is a chitin synthesis inhibitor that is used as a benzoylurea insecticide. Flufenoxuron decreases chitin synthesis, molting, and egg hatching, preventing development in insects.

Famoxadone (DPX-JE874) is a fungicide acting against a broad spectrum of fungi and is widely used in Integrated Pest Management strategies in different agricultural crops.

Fluazifop-P-butyl, a graminicide from arylophenoxypropionate group, is a acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor.

Thiacloprid, a chloronicotinyl insecticide, is targeted chiefly to control aphid pest species in orchards and vegetables. Thiacloprid destabilizes DNA. Thiacloprid changes the structure and stability of DNA through binding into the minor groove by hydrophobic or hydrogen interactions.

Fenitrothion, one of the most widely used organophosphorus pesticides, is a cholinesterase inhibiting insecticide/acaricid. Fenitrothion is widely used, as a broad-spectrum insecticide, on cotton crops, vegetables crops, fruit crops, and field crops especially paddy. Fenitrothion leads to accumulation of nitrophenols.

Nitrofen is a selective contact herbicide. Nitrofen is a retinal dehydrogenase and protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor.

Metolachlor is a pre-emergent selective, chloroacetanilide herbicide for the control of a variety of annual grass and broad leaf weeds in corn and other crops. Metolachlor is a chiral herbicide consisting of four stereoisomers.

Metsulfuron-methyl is a systemic sulfonylurea herbicide and has been widely used to control broad-leaved weeds and annual grasses in rice, maize, wheat, and barley. Metsulfuron-methyl has highly efficient herbicidal activity and low mammalian toxicity.

Isoproturon belongs to the phenylurea herbicide family and is a systemic and selective herbicide. Isoproturon is widely applied for killing weeds in farmland, which can be used in the control of annual grasses and broad-leaved weeds in spring and winter wheat, winter rye and spring and winter barley.

Isoprothiolane is a systemic fungicide. Isoprothiolane is a rice blast controlling agent against the fungal disease of rice planty?Pyvioutavia oryzae?Cav.

Haloxyfop is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicide and is widely used in grass weeds in broad-leaf crops. Haloxyfop inhibits the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2) from corn seedling chloroplasts with an IC50 of 0.5 μM, but has no effect on this enzyme in pea.

Hexythiazox is a selective acaricide with ovicidal, larvicidal and nymphicidal activities. Hexythiazox is widely used for chemical control of mites on cotton, fruits and vegetables. Hexythiazox is harmless to mammals and has no effect on beneficial insects and predators of mites.

Hexazinone is a nonselective herbicide from the triazine family. Hexazinone binds to the D-1 quinone protein of the electron transport chain in photosystem II to inhibit the photosynthesis.

β-Cyfluthrin (beta-Cyfluthrin) is a type II synthetic pyrethroid and also an active ingredient of many insecticide products used for pestsin agriculture. β-Cyfluthrin is a neurotoxicant and affects calcium concentration in nervous tissue by inhibiting Ca2+ ATPase involved in calcium transport.

Cyfluthrin is a type II pyrethroid and has effects on various insects. Cyfluthrin is a modulator of Nav1.8 sodium channels by repetitive stimulation. Cyfluthrin can be applied in agriculture,veterinary, insecticide,pyrethroid and stored product.

Tracazolate (ICI 136753) hydrochloride is a potent GABAA receptor modulator. Tracazolate hydrochloride has selectivity for β3 and potentiates α1β1γ2s (EC50=13.2 μM), α1β3γ2 (EC50=1.5 μM). Tracazolate hydrochloride has the potency (EC50) determined by the nature of the third subunit (γ1-3, δ, ε) within the receptor complex. Tracazolate hydrochloride possesses anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activity.

Tolmetin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 μM and 0.82 μM human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tolmetin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

Tetraethylammonium chloride is a non-selective potassium channel blocker. Tetraethylammonium chloride is a good substrate for organic cation transporter (OCTN1). Tetraethylammonium chloride antitumor properties.

Telenzepine dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.94 nM. Telenzepine dihydrochloride inhibits gastric acid secretion and has antiulcer effects.

Zuclomiphene D4 citrate is a deuterium labeled Zuclomiphene citrate. Zuclomiphene citrate has an antiestrogenic effect and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) more than the trans isomer. Zuclomiphene citrate is also an orally active hypocholesterolemic agent.

Bismuth subgallate, a hemostatic agent, acts on coagulation factor XII (Hageman factor), leading to the activation of the coagulation cascade and improving early formation of a fibrin clot.

Betazole (Ametazole) dihydrochloride, a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active H2 receptor agonist. Betazole dihydrochloride induces gastric acid secretion, and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole dihydrochloride has been used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog, for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity.

Benzoquinonium dibromide is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.46 μM. Benzoquinonium dibromide can block neuromuscular and ganglionic transmission.

Ammonium lactate is an organic salt of ammonium with mild anti-bacterial properties. Ammonium lactate can be used for the research of xerosis.

Allantoic acid is a degradative product of uric acid and associated with purine metabolism.

2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of the sedative hypnotic drug chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4).

Silver sulfadiazine (AgSD), a sulfonamide antibiotic, effects a dual inhibitory action on bacterial growth by its sulfa moiety (SD-SDZ) that prevents bacterial folate absorption and subsequent DNA synthesis. The silver that is released from Silver sulfadiazine binds and disrupts the DNA structure, precluding bacterial DNA replication.