Triallate is a selective preemergence herbicide for the control of wild oats in barley, spring wheat, Durum wheat, winter wheat, and sugar beets. Triallate inhibits fatty acid elongation and surface lipid (wax) biosynthesis.

Pirimicarb is a fast-acting selective carbamate insecticide on a wide range of crops including cereals, sugar beet, potatoes, fruits and vegetables. Pirimicarb is an AChE inhibitor and an acaricide.

3-Keto petromyzonol, a main component of Sea lamprey male sex pheromones, modulates both synthesis and release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), and subsequently, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) output in immature sea lamprey.

γ-Globulins from human blood are a class of proteins in the blood. γ-Globulin is a protein fraction of blood serum containing many antibodies that protect against bacterial and viral infectious diseases. γ-Globulins from human blood is used for common variable immunodeficiency

12-Oxo phytodienoic acid is a biologically active, immediate precursor of 7-epi jasmonic acid. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid appears to play an independent role in mediating resistance to pathogens and pests.

1'-Hydroxymidazolam is a primary active metabolite of Midazolam, and it is a neuronal depressant agent. 1'-Hydroxymidazolam could inhibit neuronal activity add to the effects of Midazolam.

2α-Methyl androsterone is an anabolic androgenic steroid metabolite of mesterolone and drostanolone.

Misoprostol acid D5 is deuterium labeled Misoprostol acid. Misoprostol acid is an active metabolite of Misoprostol. Misoprostol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), extensively absorbed, and undergoes rapid de-esterification to Misoprostol acid in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Misoprostol can be used for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced (NSAID) gastric ulcers. Misoprostol is an oral agent used to induce labor.

Cyclo(Tyr-Val) (Cyclo(L-Tyr-L-Val)) is a diketopiperazine secondary fungal metabolite originally isolated from N. gilva.

4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the prodrug Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is used to treat lymphomas and autoimmune disorders.

Methoxyfenozide, a diacylhydrazine insecticide, selectively binds to lepidopteran ecdysone receptors (EcRs) over dipteran EcRs with Kd values of 0.5 and 124 nM, respectively. Methoxyfenozide is lethal to neonatal larvae of S. exigua, S. frugiperda, T. ni, O. nubilalis, L. pomonella, H. zea, and H. virescens (LC50s=0.35, 0.2, 0.11, 0.18, 0.21, 0.79, and 3.12 mg/L, respectively).

Kushenol K, a flavonoid antioxidant isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens. Kushenol K is a cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor with a Ki value of 1.35 μM. Kushenol K shows weak antiviral activity against HSV-2 (EC50 of 147 μM). Kushenol K also inhibits the activity of SGLT1 and SGLT2.

N-(Hydroxymethyl)nicotinamide is an antimicrobic agent.

Rotundifuran, a labdane type diterpene, is isolated from Vitex rotundifolia. Rotundifuran can inhibit the cell cycle progression and induce apoptosis in human myeloid leukaemia cells.

Flufiprole is a nonsystemic phenylpyrazole insecticide targeting the GABA receptor used in the rice field. Flufiprole is excellent in controlling a wide range of pests.

Tetrahydromagnolol (Magnolignan), a main metabolite of Magnolol, is a potent and selective cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 170 nM and a Ki of 416 nM. Tetrahydromagnolol possesses 20-fold more selective for CB2 receptor than CB1 receptor. Tetrahydromagnolol is also a weak GPR55 receptor antagonist.

OPC-14523 hydrochloride is an orally active sigma and 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with high affinity for sigma receptors (σ1/2 IC50=47/56 nM), the 5-HT1A receptor (IC50=2.3 nM), and the 5-HT transporter (IC50=80 nM). OPC-14523 hydrochloride shows antidepressant-like activity.

OPC-14523 free base is an orally active sigma and 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with high affinity for sigma receptors (σ1/2 IC50=47/56 nM), the 5-HT1A receptor (IC50=2.3 nM), and the 5-HT transporter (IC50=80 nM). OPC-14523 free base shows antidepressant-like activity.

Maresin 1, produced by human Mφs from endogenous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and a specialized proresolving mediator, stimulates intracellular [Ca2+] and secretion. Maresin 1 possesses anti-inflammatory activity.

JH295 hydrate is a potent, irreversible and selective NIMA-related kinase 2 (Nek2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 770 nM. JH295 hydrate inhibits cellular Nek2 via alkylation of Cys22. JH295 hydrate is inactive against the mitotic kinases, Cdk1, Aurora B or Plk1, and does not perturb bipolar spindle assembly or the spindle assembly checkpoint.

JH295 is a potent, irreversible and selective NIMA-related kinase 2 (Nek2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 770 nM. JH295 inhibits cellular Nek2 via alkylation of Cys22. JH295 is inactive against the mitotic kinases, Cdk1, Aurora B or Plk1, and does not perturb bipolar spindle assembly or the spindle assembly checkpoint.

AZT triphosphate TFA (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate TFA) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate TFA exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate TFA also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate TFA activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway.

AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway.

Cyprodinil is an anilinopyrimidine broad-spectrum fungicide that inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine in phytopathogenic fungi. Cyprodinil inhibits mycelial cell growth of B. cinerea, P. herpotrichoides, and H. oryzae on amino acid-free media (IC50s=0.44, 4.8, and 0.03 μM, respectively). Cyprodinil acts as an androgen receptor (AR) agonist (EC50=1.91 μM) in the absence of the AR agonist DHT and inhibits the androgenic effect of DHT (IC50=15.1 μM).

Sparstolonin B acts as a selective TLR2 and TLR4 antagonist and selectively blocks TLR2- and TLR4-mediated inflammatory signaling. Sparstolonin B has anti-HIV and anticancer activities.

Omaciclovir (H2G) is a potent and selective inhibitor of herpesvirus replication. Omaciclovir is a nucleoside analog with antiviral activity.

(Rac)-Calpain Inhibitor XII is a reversible and selective inhibitor of calpain I (μ-calpain, Ki=19 nM), with lower affinities for calpain II (m-calpain, Ki=120 nM) and cathepsin B (Ki=750 nM). (Rac)-Calpain Inhibitor XII has been used to study the role of calpains in diverse processes, including neutrophil chemotaxis, neuronal signaling, and cardiac response to injury.

Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway.

FSCPX is a potent and selective irreversible antagonist of A1 adenosine receptor (A1AR), with low nanomolar potency for binding to the A1AR. FSCPX could modifies the effect of NBTI, a nucleoside transport inhibitor, by reducing the interstitial adenosine level in the guinea pig atrium.

3-Methyl-GABA is an activator of GABA aminotransferase with anticonvulsant activity.