Tetanus toxin (830-843) TFA is a powerful neurotoxin that reaches by retroaxonal transport and transcytosis the cytoplasm ofspinal inhibitory intemeurons and blocks their ability to release neurotransmitters.

AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.

Cinnamycin is tetracyclic lantibiotic produced from S. cinnamoneus that contains four unusual amino acids: erythro-β-hydroxyaspartic acid, mesolanthionine, threo-β-methyllanthionine, and lysinoalanine.1 Cinnamycin has demonstrated antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 KOS strain infection in Vero cells via a cytopathic effect reduction assay. Cinnamycin recognizes the structure of phosphatidylethanolamine and forms an equimolar complex with the phospholipid on biological membranes. This peptide has been used as a probe for analyzing the transbilayer movement of phosphatidylethanolamine.

Temporin A is a short alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog Rana temporaria. Temporin A is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin A interacts directly with the cell membrane of the microorganism and it is non-toxic to erythrocytes at concentrations that are antimicrobial. Temporin A also has antifungal activities (against yeast-like Candida albicans).

Malantide TFA is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase. Malantide TFA is a highly specific substrate for PKA with a Km of 15 μM and shows protein inhibitor (PKI) inhibition >90% substrate phosphorylation in various rat tissue extracts. Malantide TFA is also an efficient substrate for PKC with a Km of 16 μM.

IRBP (1-20), human TFA contains a major epitope for the H-2b haplotype. IRBP (1-20), human TFA induces experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in H-2b mice.

GRGDSPC TFA, a 7-amino acid peptide, is a thiolated cell adhesion peptide.

Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate (BNP (1-32), rat acetate) is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes).

LL-37 scrambled peptide acetate is a scrambled version of cathelicidin anti-microbial peptide LL-37. LL-37 scrambled peptide acetate can be used as a negative control of LL-37 peptide studies.

Antioxidant peptide A TFA is a short peptide, which contains alternative aromatic or sulfur-containing amino acid. The side chains of Antioxidant peptide A are believed to contribute to strong radical scavenging activities of peptides in the cancer cell.

Bactenecin TFA (Bactenecin, bovine TFA) is a potent 12-aa looped antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils. Bactenecin TFA inhibits the growth of bacteria and yeast, and kills the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. Bactenecin TFA increass membrane permeability, inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of B. pseudomallei.

β-Amyloid 22-35 (Amyloid β-Protein 22-35) TFA, the residues 22-35 fragment ofβ-amyloid protein, has a cytotoxic effect on cultured neurons from the rat hippocampus in serum-free medium. β-Amyloid 22-35 TFA forms aggregates and typical amyloid fibrils resembling those of the β-amyloid protein in neutral buffer solution).

Acetyl-pepstatin is a high affinity aspartic protease inhibitor. Acetyl-pepstatin inhibits HIV-1 protease (Ki=20 nM at pH 4.7) and HIV-2 protease (Ki= 5 nM at pH 4.7). Antiviral.

BA 1 TFA is a potent bombesin receptor agonist (IC50 values are 0.26, 1.55 and 2.52 nM for BB1, BB2 and BB3 respectively). BA 1 TFA enhances glucose transport in obese and diabetic primary myocytes. BA 1 TFA also stimulates NCI-H1299 lung cancer cell proliferation in vitro.

BA 1 is a potent bombesin receptor agonist (IC50 values are 0.26, 1.55 and 2.52 nM for BB1, BB2 and BB3 respectively). BA 1 enhances glucose transport in obese and diabetic primary myocytes. BA 1 also stimulates NCI-H1299 lung cancer cell proliferation in vitro.

Spadin TFA, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is able to block the TREK-1 (KCNK2 or K2P2.1) channel activity. Spadin TFA binds specifically to TREK-1 with an affinity of 10 nM. Spadin TFA is an efficient antidepressant in mice.

Spadin, a natural peptide derived from a propeptide released in blood, is able to block the TREK-1 (KCNK2 or K2P2.1) channel activity. Spadin binds specifically to TREK-1 with an affinity of 10 nM. Spadin is an efficient antidepressant in mice.

TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY is a selective HIF-1 dimerization inhibitor. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY blocks protein-protein interaction of recombinant HIF-1α, but not HIF-2α, with HIF-1β (IC50=1.3 μM). TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1 activity, and decreases VEGF and CAIX expression in osteosarcoma and breast cancer cells in vitro. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY also reduces tubularization of hypoxic HUVECs.

AP 811 is a selective atrial natriuretic peptide clearance receptor (APN-CR, NPR3) antagonist (Ki=0.48 nM). AP 811 displays >20,000-fold selectivity for NPR3 over NPR1. AP 811 abolishes ANP-induced pump stimulation.

DPC-AJ1951 TFA, a 14 amino acid peptide that acts as a potent agonist of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor (PPR) , and characterized its activity in ex vivo and in vivo assays of bone resorption.

GRK2i is a GRK2 inhibitory polypeptide that specifically inhibits Gβγ activation of GRK2. GRK2i corresponds to the Gβγ-binding domain and acts as a cellular Gβγ antagonist.

AC 187 TFA is an orally active, potent amylin receptor antagonist (IC50= 0.48 nM) that displays 38-fold and 400-fold selectivity over calcitonin and CGRP receptors respectively. AC 187 TFA blocks amyloid β-induced neurotoxicity by attenuating the activation of initiator and effector caspases in vitro. AC 187 TFA increases glucagon secretion, accelerates gastric emptying, alters plasma glucose levels and increases food intake in vivo.

AC 187 is an orally active, potent amylin receptor antagonist (IC50= 0.48 nM) that displays 38-fold and 400-fold selectivity over calcitonin and CGRP receptors respectively. AC 187 blocks amyloid β-induced neurotoxicity by attenuating the activation of initiator and effector caspases in vitro. AC 187 increases glucagon secretion, accelerates gastric emptying, alters plasma glucose levels and increases food intake in vivo.

ZIP(Scrambled) TFA is a scrambled control peptide for zeta inhibitory peptide (ZIP).

ZIP(Scrambled) is a scrambled control peptide for zeta inhibitory peptide (ZIP).

d[Cha4]-AVP TFA is a potent and selective human vasopressin V1B receptor agonist (Ki values are 1.2, 151, 240 and 750 nM for V1B, V1A, Oxytocin and V2 receptors respectively). d[Cha4]-AVP TFA stimulates ACTH and corticosterone secretion and exhibits negligible vasopressor activity in vivo.

d[Cha4]-AVP is a potent and selective human vasopressin V1B receptor agonist (Ki values are 1.2, 151, 240 and 750 nM for V1B, V1A, Oxytocin and V2 receptors respectively). d[Cha4]-AVP stimulates ACTH and corticosterone secretion and exhibits negligible vasopressor activity in vivo.

Neuropeptide S human is a potent endogenous neuropeptide S receptor agonist (EC50= 9.4 nM). Neuropeptide S human increases locomotor activity and wakefulness in mice. Neuropeptide S human also reduces anxiety-like behavior in mice.

Rac1 Inhibitor F56, control peptide TFA is a control peptide version of Rac1 Inhibitor. Rac1 Inhibitor F56, control peptide comprises residues 45-60 of Rac1 with Trp56 replaced by Phe. Rac1 Inhibitor F56, control peptide TFA does not affect GEF-Rac1 interaction.

Rac1 Inhibitor F56, control peptide is a control peptide version of Rac1 Inhibitor. Rac1 Inhibitor F56, control peptide comprises residues 45-60 of Rac1 with Trp56 replaced by Phe. Rac1 Inhibitor F56, control peptide does not affect GEF-Rac1 interaction.