PKG inhibitor peptide TFA is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), with a Ki of 86 μM.

Neuromedin U, rat TFA is a 23-amino acid brain-gut peptide. Neuromedin U (NMU), through its cognate receptor NMUR2 in the central nervous system, regulates several important physiological functions, including energy balance, stress response, and nociception.

Amylin, amide, human TFA, a 37-amino acid polypeptide, is a pancreatic hormone cosecreted with insulin that exerts unique roles in metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Amylin, amide, human TFA inhibits glucagon secretion, delays gastric emptying, and acts as a satiety agent.

Hexa-D-arginine TFA (Furin Inhibitor II TFA) is a stable furin inhibitor with Ki values 106 nM, 580 nM and 13.2 μM for furin, PACE4 and prohormone convertase-1 (PC1), respectively. Hexa-D-arginine TFA blocks Pseudomonas exotoxin A and anthrax toxins toxicity in vitro and in vivo.

Fibronectin Adhesion-promoting Peptide (Heparin Binding Peptide) is one of the heparin-binding amino acid sequences found in the carboxy-terminal heparin-binding domain of fibronectin. It promotes assembly of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) spheroids into larger aggregates. Fibronectin Adhesion-promoting Peptide directly promotes the adhesion, spreading, and migration of endothelial cells by reacting with heparin binding domains of cells.

Xenopsin TFA, a neurotensin-like octapeptide from Xenopus laevis skin. Xenopsin TFA is an inhibitor of Tetragastrin stimulated gastric acid secretion.

Sincalide ammonium (Cholecystokinin octapeptide ammonium) is a rapid-acting amino acid polypeptide hormone analogue of cholecystokinin (CCK) for intravenous use in postevacuation cholecystography. Sincalide ammonium is an agent that promotes gallbladder contraction by injection and helps diagnose gallbladder and pancreas disorders. The hepatobiliary physiologic effect of Sincalide ammonium is to increase bile secretion, cause the gallbladder to contract and relax the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in bile drainage into the duodenum.

Argireline acetate (Acetyl hexapeptide-3 acetate) is a non-toxic, skin-permeable, antiwrinkle peptide. Argireline acetate significantly inhibits Ca2+ dependent neurotransmitter release (acetylcholine) at the neuromuscular junction. Argireline acetate has antiwrinkle and anti-aging activity.

(R)-Apremilast ((R)-CC-10004) is a enantiomer of Apremilast.

Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers.

Vilazodone carboxylic acid is a vilazodone metabolite observed in both urine (major) and plasma (minor).

NIR dye-1 (Compound 1h) is a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye. NIR dye-1 has absorption and emission in the NIR region, while retaining an optically tunable hydroxyl group.

NIR-Thiol dinitrobenzenesulfonate has both absorption and emission in the NIR region. NIR-Thiol dinitrobenzenesulfonate responds to thiol with a large turn-on NIR fluorescence signal upon excitation in the NIR region. NIR-Thiol dinitrobenzenesulfonate is capable of imaging endogenously produced thiol in living cells and mice.

NIR-H2O2 is a cell-permeable near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent turn-on sensor. NIR-H2O2 has both absorption and emission in the NIR region. NIR-H2O2 responds to H2O2 with a large turn-on NIR fluorescence signal upon excitation in the NIR region. NIR-H2O2 is capable of imaging endogenously produced H2O2 in living cells and mice.

Orcinol (3,5-Dihydroxytoluene) is an organic compound used as biological dye and indicator for proteomics research.

Br-Mmc (4-Bromomethyl-7-methoxycoumarin) is often used as fluorescent label for the determination of compounds possessing a carboxylic group. Br-Mmc is used for the determination fatty acids by TLC or HPLC.

Phosphatidylcholine is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Phosphatidylcholine exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Phosphorylcholine exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties.

Mildronate (Meldonium) functions as a cardioprotective drug by cpmpetetively inhibiting BBOX1 and OCTN2. Mildronate (Meldonium) exhibits IC50 values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC50 of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Mildronate (Meldonium) treatment-induced redirection of long-chain FA metabolism from mitochondria to peroxisomes.

Tolonidine is a derivative of imidazoline. Tolonidine is orally active and has been shown to possess hypotensive and antihypertensive properties.

Perflubron(1-Bromoheptadecafluorooctane;Heptadecafluorooctyl bromide; Perfluorooctyl bromide) is a contrast medium for magnetic resonance imaging and sonography. Perflubron (1-Bromoheptadecafluorooctane;Heptadecafluorooctyl bromide; Perfluorooctyl bromide) can be emulsified with egg phospholipids (EYP) and shows exceptionally fast excretion characteristics.

Metrizoic acid (Metrizoate) is an ionic contrast medium. Metrizoic acid (Metrizoate) shows high osmolality and has a risk of inducing allergic reactions.

Mebrofenin (SQ 26962) is a type of iminodiacetic acid (IDA). Mebrofenin is available as a ready to use the kit for radio-labeling with Tc-99m. Tc-99m Mebrofenin, a diagnostic agent, is used for hepatobiliary imaging. Tc-99m Mebrofenin is the radiopharmaceutical of choice for the evaluation of hepatic function.

Hydrastinine is a major alkaloid constituent in goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis). Hydrastinine can be used as a haemostatic agent.

Amoxapine is a tetracyclic antidepressant of the dibenzoxazepine family, though it is often classified as a secondary amine tricyclic antidepressant.

L-Ornithine L-aspartate is a stable salt of two natural nonessential L-amino acids: ornithine and aspartic acid. L-Ornithine L-aspartate lowers blood ammonia concentration and to eliminate symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy associated with liver cirrhosis.

L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type.

trans-Doxercalciferol is an isomer of Doxercalciferol. Doxercalciferol is a Vitamin D2 analog, acts as an activator of Vitamin D receptor, and prevent renal disease.

4-Acetamidophenyl acetate is an impurity of Acetaminophen (paracetamol). Acetaminophen, an analgesic drug, is a selective COX-2 inhibitor (IC50=25.8 μM), and is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor.

β-D-Glucose Pentaacetate (Penta-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranose) is used in biochemical reaction.

(R)-Plevitrexed ((R)-ZD 9331; (R)-BGC9331) is a less active enantiomer of Plevitrexed. Plevitrexed is an orally active and potent thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor.