27-O-Acetyl-withaferin A is found in Withania aristata.

7Z-Trifostigmanoside I is found in Polygala hongkongensis Hemsl.

Ac-Val-Gln-aIle-Val-aTyr-Lys-NH2 is serum stable, non-toxic to neuronal cells, and selectivity inhibits the fibrilization of tau over Aβ42.

8-Methylsulfinyloctyl isothiocyanate, an isothiocyanate, has antimicrobial activity and remarkable inhibitory activity against plant growth. 8-Methylsulfinyloctyl isothiocyanate impair COX-2 mediated inflammatory responses in LPS stimulated raw macrophages.

ABT-384 is a selective 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD-1) inhibitor. ABT-384 blocks regeneration of active cortisol. ABT-384 exhibits high affinity against rodent, monkey, and human HSD-1 whit a Ki of 0.1-2.7 nM.

4′-Bromoflavone, a cancer chemopreventive agent, is a potent phase II detoxification enzymes inducer.

Anticancer agent 14 is a lead compound (IC50: 0.20 to 0.65 μM) that induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in breast cancer cells.

Anticancer agent 16 exhibits good cytotoxic activity against HCT-116, NCI-H460, and SKOV3 cell lines with IC50 8.55 μΜ, 5.41 μΜ, and 6.4 μΜ, respectively.

Anticancer agent 12 is unexpectedly devoids of hepatotoxicity while maintaining cytotoxic activity in malignant cells.

Antidepressant agent 2 exerts pronounced antidepressant activity (MED 0.1 mg/kg).

Anti-inflammatory agent 6 blocks the phosphorylation of I kappa b kinase α/β (IKKα/β), IκBα, and nuclear factor kB p65 (NF-κB p65) which is a key controller of inflammation, thereby showing anti-inflammatory potential.

Anticancer agent 17 displays potent anticancer activities against HeLa and A2780 cells with IC50 values of 0.19 μM and 0.09 μM, respectively.

(6R,7S)-Cefminox sodium heptahydrate is an isomer of Cefminox sodium heptahydrate. Cefminox sodium heptahydrate is a β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.

Anticancer agent 13 is an anticancer agent from dicarboxylic acids and amines.

ANAT inhibitor-1 is a human aspartate N-acetyltransferase (ANAT) inhibitor for canavan disease.

Acid Ceramidase-IN-1 is a potent and oral bioavailable acid ceramidase (AC, ASAH-1) inhibitor (hAC IC50=0.166 μM). Acid Ceramidase-IN-1 has excellent brain penetration in mice.

4-Maleimidosalicylic acid is a polar maleimide, and does not suppress IL-2 production in JURKAT T cells.

ANAT inhibitor-2 is a ANAT inhibitor for canavan disease, with an IC50 value of 20 μM.

(Z)-PUGNAc is a potent O-GlcNAcase inhibitor. (Z)-PUGNAc is a vastly more potent inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase than the E form.

(±)13-HpODE (13-hydroperoxylinoleic acid) is a racemic mixture of hydroperoxides, which is produced by the oxidation of linoleic acid by lipoxygenase.

3-Phenylpropyl isothiocyanate has a stronger inhibitory effect on N-nitrosomethyl-benzylamine (NMBA) tumorigenesis. 3-Phenylpropyl isothiocyanate has chemopreventive effects.

1,4,7-Triazonane (1,4,7-Triazacyclononane), an intermediate in the synthesis of 1,4,7-trifunctionalized derivatives, is a possible reagent for compleximetric titrations with high cation-binding selectivity.

2-Bromohexadecanoic acid (2-BP, 2-bromopalmitate) is a nonmetabolisable analogue of palmitate and acts as a palmitoylation inhibitor. 2-Bromohexadecanoic acid can directly and irreversibly inhibit the palmitoyltransferase activity of all DHHC (Asp-His-His-Cys) proteins.

Dideoxyadenosine is konwn as 2′,3′-Dideoxyadenosine (ddA), a specific adenylyl cyclase inhibitor, is useful in biological process and pathway studies involving adenylyl cyclase activity and cAMP pool modulation.

Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound and can be used for establishing the rat model of renal calcium oxalate calculus.

Cobomarsen (MRG-106) is an oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-155. Cobomarsen inhibits multiple gene pathways associated with cell survival (including JAK/STAT, MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT). Cobomarsen can be used for the research of B-cell lymphoma.

Inotersen (ISIS-420915) sodium is a 2′-O-methoxyethyl-modified antisense oligonucleotide. Inotersen sodium inhibits the production of transthyretin (TTR) protein by targeting the TTR RNA transcript and reduces the levels of the TTR transcript. Inotersen sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis polyneuropathy.

Revusiran (ALN-TTRSC) is a 1st-generation short interfering RNA, which directed against transthyretin (TTR) mRNA. Revusiran can be used for transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis research.

Vutrisiran (ALN-TTRsc02) is a liver-directed, investigational, small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) agent. Vutrisiran can be used for transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis research.

IONIS-MAPTRx (BIIB080) is the first Tau-lowering antisense oligonucleotide (ASO). IONIS-MAPTRx has the potential for the research of Alzheimer Disease.