Z16078526 induces endogenous Ucp1 expression, promotes p38 MAPK phosphorylation and lipolysis.

PRE 084 is a high affinity selective sigma 1 agonist.

ZK-756326 is a potent, selective and non-peptide CCR8 chemokine receptor agonist. ZK 756326 inhibited the binding of the CCR8 ligand I-309 (CCL1), with an IC(50) value of 1.8 muM. ZK 756326 was a full agonist of CCR8, dose-responsively eliciting an increase in intracellular calcium and cross-desensitizing the response of the receptor to CCL1.

WJ-39 is an orally active aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor.

DOTA is an azamacrocyle in which four nitrogen atoms at positions 1, 4, 7 and 10 of a twelve-membered ring are each substituted with a carboxymethyl group. It has a role as a chelator and a copper chelator. It derives from a hydride of a 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane. It is a a metal chelate in use in medical diagnostics.

DOTA-LM3 is a somatostatin receptor ( SSTR ) antagonist.

NOTA-JR-11 is a somatostatin receptor (SSTR) antagonist.

NOTA-cyclic RGDyK is a ligand to bind 68Ga for molecular imaging of αvβ3 integrin overexpressing tumor.

NOTA-P2-RM26 is a high-affinity NOTA-conjugated bombesin antagonist for GRPR-targeted tumor imaging

NOTA-E(cRGDfK)2 is a ligand to making 68Ga-DOTA-E[c(RGDfK)]2, which is a PET Imaging agent of SHARPIN-Regulated Integrin Activity. E[c(RGDfk)]2 = glutamic acid-[cyclo(arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid-D-phenylalanine-lysine).

Caspase-1 Inhibitor IV controls the biological activity of Caspase-1. This small molecule/inhibitor is primarily used for Cancer applications.

DOTA-c(RGDyK) is useful ligand for making 225Ac-DOTA-c(RGDyK), which is a potential radiopharmaceutical for targeted alpha particle therapy.

Alfatide II is ligand for making 18F-Alfatide II PET/CT for Identification of Breast Cancer: A Preliminary Clinical Study. 18F-alfatide II has been proven to have excellent clinical translational potential.

NOTA-NFB is a ligand for making radioactive complex 68Ga-NOTA-NFB, which is am imaging agent and a tracer for CXCR4 evaluation in glioma patients after measuring the dosimetry of 68Ga-NOTA-NFB in healthy volunteers.

Demethyleneberberine, a berberine metabolite, is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant isolated from Cortex Phellodendri chinensis that exhibits multiple pharmacological activities including anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diarrhea and anti-cancer.

Neladalkib, also known as NVL-655, and NUV-655, is a selective, brain-penetrant ALK inhibitor with antitumor activity against the lorlatinib-resistant G1202R/L1196M compound mutation. NUV-655 (NVL-655) inhibited the kinase activity of ALK and ALK G1202R/L1196M with Kiapp < 5 nM in the presence of 1 mM ATP and with selectivity over TRKB. Across a panel of 335 wild-type kinases, NUV-655 (NVL-655) inhibited only 5 other kinases by >50% within 10-fold of its IC50 for ALK. NUV-655 (NVL-655) also selectively inhibited ALK in cells. It inhibited the growth of Ba/F3 cells driven by expression of EML4-ALK variant 1 (v1) with either wild-type kinase domain or drug-resistance mutations G1202R, G1202R/L1196M, or G1202R/G1269A at IC50 values < 10 nM and with selectivity over TRKB. In vivo, NUV-655 (NVL-655) induced regression at well-tolerated doses in a Ba/F3 EML4-ALKv1 G1202R/L1196M xenograft model. Furthermore, NUV-655 (NVL-655) demonstrated brain penetrance in rodent pharmacokinetic studies.

PSMA-I&F is a ligand for making 68Ga/177Lu-PSMA-I&F, which is a PSMA-Targeted Hybrid Tracer. PSMA-I&F is a useful agent for Nuclear and Fluorescence Imaging of Prostate Cancer.

PSMA I＆T is a ligand for making 177Lu-PSMA-I&T for Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Mtb ATP synthase-IN-1 is a potent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) ATP synthase inhibitor, with MIC of 0.452-0.499 μg/mL against Mtb.

Bromo-PADAP is a dye agent for research use. Bromo-PADAP was reported for the spectrophotometric determination of uranium(VI). Bromo-PADAP is highly sensitive towards uranium, the uranyl complex having a molar absorptivity of 74,000 at 578 nm and pH 7.6. In the presence of a mixed masking solution only a few ions interfere seriously, and the method can be made specific for uranium by a preliminary extraction of uranium into tri-n-octylphosphine oxide, and direct development of the bromo-PADAP colour in the organic phase. Details are given for the determination of uranium in waters, ores, phosphoric acid and phosphate rocks, thorium oxide, and zirconium oxide.

ATH434, also known as PBT434, is a novel, brain-penetrant, inhibitor of α-synuclein aggregation. In transgenic animal models of Parkinson disease (A53T) and MSA (PLP-α-Syn), PBT434 reduced α-synuclein aggregation, preserved neurons and improved motor function. Glial cell inclusions were also reduced in a murine MSA model. PBT434 is thought to act by redistributing reactive iron across membranes, thereby blocking intracellular protein aggregation and oxidative stress. The affinity of PBT434 for iron is greater than that of α-synuclein but lower than that of iron trafficking proteins, e.g., ferritin.

TCMDC-137332 is a compound that exhibits antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 value of 7 nM.

Dimethylamiloride is a Na(+)-H+ exchange inhibitor.

JAK-IN-21 (Example 4) is a selective and potent JAK inhibitor.

Antiviral agent 17 is an anti-infection agent.

H-Val-Pro-Pro-OH is a tripeptide derived from milk proteins, specifically a proline-rich peptide, and is known for its inhibitory activity against Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE). ACE is a key enzyme in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which regulates blood pressure by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. Inhibition of ACE leads to reduced angiotensin II levels, resulting in vasodilation and lowered blood pressure.

FHP01 (BA103) is a potent, small molecule inhibitor of DDX3X helicase activity with IC50 of 0.3 uM in in vitro enzyme assays, exhibits very effective antiproliferative and killing activity against different breast cancer cell types (IC50=3.058 and 3.21 μM in MDA MB 468 and MDA MB 231, respectively). FHP01 does not inhibit the ATPase activity of DDX3X and the helicase activity of DDX1 (IC50>100 uM). FHP01 also inhibited WNT signaling, a key tumorigenic pathway already correlated to DDX3X functions in breast cancer model cell lines. FHP01 inhibits ER+/PR+ (IC50 = 12.43 and 10.62 μM in MCF7 and T47D cells, respectively) and HER2+ (IC50 = 13.46 μM in SKBR3) cells, but lower in control MCF10A cells (IC50 = 28.71 μM). FHP01 (45 mg/kg, i.p. injection) suppresses rowth of MDA MB 231 tumor xenografts in nude mice.

HTL0041178 is a potent GPR52 agonist with EC50 of 27.5 nM (human or rat GPR52).

BRD4592 is a small-molecule allosteric inhibitor that targets the tryptophan synthase (TrpAB) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TrpAB is a bifunctional enzyme composed of α and β subunits, which catalyzes the final steps of tryptophan biosynthesis. BRD4592 binds at the interface of the α and β subunits, disrupting the enzyme's function.

(R)-GNE-140 (GNE-140) is a novel potent, selective lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor with IC50 of 3, 5, and 5 nM for LDHA, LDHB, and LDHC, respectively.