CBL0137 (CBL-0137) activates p53 and inhibits NF-kB with EC50s of 0.37 μM and 0.47 μM in the cell-based p53 and NF-kB reporter assays, respectively. It also inhibits histone chaperone FACT (facilitates chromatin transcription complex).

RA608 (RA-608) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive, orally available CaMKII inhibitor, inhibits human CaMKIIδ, CaMKIIγ, CaMKIIα, and CaMKIIβ with IC50 of 22, 51, 121, and 1135 nM, respectively.RA608 displays a good selectivity profile against a broad panel of 304 human recombinant kinases.RA608 significantly reduces SR Ca leak in human atrial cardiomyocytes, reduces diastolic tension of human atrial trabeculae, does not affect action potential characteristics; attenuates heart failure in the murine HF model induced by TAC.

GS-680 (GS680) is a novel selective and ATP-competitive CaMKII inhibitor with biochemical IC50 of 2.3 and 15.9 nM against CaMKIIδ and CaMKIIα, respectively.GS-680 inhibited phospholamban phosphorylation in NRVM with an EC50 of 98.9 nM.GS-680 inhibits premature atrial contractions.GS-680 significantly reduced CaMKII autophosphorylation.GS-680 inhibits pro-arrhythmic activity in human atrium and improves contractility in failing human ventricle.

Biricodar (VX-710) is a multidrug resistance (MDR) modulator that targets two key drug efflux transporters: P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP-1). These transporters are often overexpressed in cancer cells and contribute to multidrug resistance (MDR) by pumping chemotherapeutic drugs out of the cells, reducing their intracellular concentration and efficacy. Biricodar inhibits the function of Pgp and MRP-1, effectively chemosensitizing multidrug-resistant cancer cells and enhancing the effectiveness of chemotherapy agents. Its ability to reverse MDR makes it a promising candidate for improving cancer treatment outcomes.

The compound you are referring to is likely a dual inhibitor of p70S6K (S6K1) and Akt, two critical kinases in the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. This pathway is a central regulator of cell growth, proliferation, survival, and metabolism, and its dysregulation is frequently observed in cancers, including solid tumors and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). A dual inhibitor targeting both p70S6K and Akt would offer a powerful therapeutic strategy to block this pathway at multiple nodes, potentially overcoming resistance mechanisms and improving treatment outcomes.

IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 hydrochloride is a nonpeptidic, low-molecular-weight inhibitor that specifically targets the interaction between interferon-alpha (IFN-α) and its receptor, interferon-alpha/beta receptor (IFNAR). This interaction is critical for initiating IFN-α signaling, which plays a key role in antiviral and immune responses. By blocking this interaction, IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 hydrochloride inhibits IFN-α signaling and downstream responses, making it a valuable tool for studying IFN-α biology and its role in diseases such as autoimmune disorders and viral infections. It has demonstrated efficacy in inhibiting modified Vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA)-induced IFN-α responses in murine bone-marrow-derived, Flt3-L-differentiated plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC) cultures (BM-pDCs) with an IC50 of 2-8 µM.

Reversan (CBLC4H10) is a potent and nontoxic inhibitor of two major drug efflux transporters: multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) and P-glycoprotein (Pgp). These transporters are key players in multidrug resistance (MDR), a major obstacle in cancer chemotherapy, as they pump chemotherapeutic drugs out of cancer cells, reducing their intracellular concentration and efficacy. By inhibiting MRP1 and Pgp, Reversan can reverse drug resistance and enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy agents. Its nontoxic profile makes it a promising candidate for overcoming MDR in cancer treatment.

CMP-5 (PRMT5-IN-5) is a first-in-class, small-molecule inhibitor that specifically targets protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5), an enzyme involved in epigenetic regulation and cellular signaling. PRMT5 catalyzes the symmetric dimethylation of arginine residues on histones and other proteins, playing a critical role in gene expression, cell proliferation, and survival. CMP-5 has shown remarkable specificity in blocking Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-driven B-lymphocyte transformation and survival, while sparing normal B cells, making it a promising therapeutic candidate for EBV-associated cancers and other PRMT5-dependent diseases.

BI-1750 is a highly selective and stable fluorogenic substrate designed for Cathepsin C (CatC), a lysosomal cysteine protease involved in various physiological and pathological processes. Its unique properties make it a powerful tool for studying CatC activity in both research and drug development contexts.

The statement suggests that CN009543V enhances tyrosine phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) through downstream signaling pathways.

Obtusaquinone (OBT) is a potent antineoplastic agent with significant therapeutic potential, particularly in aggressive cancers such as glioblastoma and breast cancer. Its mechanism of action involves the induction of oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, leading to cancer cell death. OBT has demonstrated promising in vivo activity, including the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and target brain tumors, making it a particularly valuable candidate for treating central nervous system (CNS) malignancies.

MT47-100 is a novel compound that exhibits a unique dual functionality as both an allosteric activator and inhibitor of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) complexes, depending on the isoform present. Specifically, MT47-100 acts as a direct activator of AMPK complexes containing the β1 isoform and as a direct inhibitor of AMPK complexes containing the β2 isoform. This isoform-specific modulation of AMPK activity makes MT47-100 a potentially valuable tool for studying the distinct physiological roles of β1- and β2-containing AMPK complexes, as well as a candidate for therapeutic applications targeting AMPK-related pathways.

Hemoglobin modulator TD-1 (TD-1) is a novel allosteric effector of hemoglobin that increases hemoglobin oxygen affinity and reduces SS erythrocyte sickling.

GS-9620 is a potent and selective orally active small molecule agonist of Toll-like receptor 7(TLR-7) in chimpanzees with chronic HBV infection.

Novel TLR7 agonist via immune response induction and tumor microenvironment modulation

Toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR-2/6) agonist, regulating Lcn2 gene, promoting collateral growth

α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) is a synthetic glycolipid with antitumorial and immunostimulatory. α-Galactosylceramide is a very potent NKT cell agonist and binds effectively to CD1d. The complex of α-Galactosylceramide plus CD1d binds the NKT cell TCR (T cell antigen receptor).

QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21 stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21 can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18[1][2][3].

Cefonicid Sodium is the sodium salt form of cefonicid, a semisynthetic second-generation broadspectrum cephalosporin with antibacterial activity that inhibits the formation of the bacterial cell wall. Cefonicid binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.

GGsTop (Nahlsgen) is a potent, non-toxic, highly selective and irreversible γ-GGT inhibitor, with a Ki of 170 μM for Human GGT. GGsTop shows a pKa of 9.71, also exhibits Kons of 150 and 51 M-1 s-1 against E.coli GGT and human GGT, respectively. GGsTop protects hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat model.

SNDX-5613 is a potent and selective inhibitor of menin-MLL binding with a Ki of 0.15 nM. SNDX-5613 shows anti-proliferative activity against multiple cell lines harboring MLLr translocations (MV4;11, RS4;11, MOLM-13, KOPN-8) with IC50 values ranging from 10-20 nM.

DSPE-glutaric acid is a lipid. DSPE-glutaric acid can be used for the research of various biochemical.

DSPE-N3 is a lipid. DSPE-N3 can be used for the research of various biochemical.

SNC80 (NIH 10815) is a potent, highly selective and non-peptide δ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki of 1.78 nM and an IC50 of 2.73 nM. SNC80 also selectively activates μ-δ heteromer in HEK293 cells with an EC50 of 52.8 nM. SNC80 shows antinociceptive, antihyperalgesic and antidepressant‐like effects. SNC80 has the potential for multiple headache disorders treatment.

Colfosceril Palmitate, also known as 129Y-83 and DPPC, is the primary surface-active agent of natural lung surfactant and the major constituent of exogenous surface replacement preparations. Colfosceril Palmitate is used for the prophylaxis and treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.

DPPG sodium (1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium) is a phospholipid containing the long-chain(16:0) palmitic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. DPPG sodium is used in the generation of micelles, liposomes and other types of artificial membranes.

Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide that mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA to reduce the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

PT1 is an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) that directly activates the inactive truncated forms of AMPK monomers α1335, α1394, and α2398 in a dose-dependent manner (EC50s = ~ 8, 8, and 12 µM, respectively).

Reversible, non-ATP competitive inhibitor of mitotic kinesin-like protein 2 (MKLP-2)

EI1 is a potent and selective small molecule inhibitor of EZH2 with IC50 values of 15 nM and 13 nM for wild type EZH2 and EZH2 Y641F mutant, respectively.