Pemetrexed (LY231514, Alimta) is a novel antifolate and antimetabolite for thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) with Ki of 1.3 nM, 7.2 nM and 65 nM in cell-free assays, respecti

Cimicifugoside H-1, a cyclolanostanol xyloside, is a major constituent of C. foetida L. extract. Cimicifugoside H-1 inhibits bone resorption and ovariectomy-induced bone loss.

Lutein myristate palmitate is a terpenoid compound isolated from Tagetes patula.

Lipopolysaccharides, Escherichiacoli (11C) consists of a hydrophobic lipid A, a core oligosaccharide (core OS), and a distal polysaccharide (O-PS). Lipopolysaccharides, Escherichiacoli (11C) can be used to induce inflammation.

Tenacissoside X (Tenacissoside J) is a compound isolated from Marsdenia tenacissima. Marsdenia tenacissima, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has long been used for the research of asthma, tracheitis, rheumatism, etc.

Loganic acid 6′-O-β-D-glucoside, a iridoidal glucoside, is isolated from the whole plant of Gentiana rhodantha (Gentianaceae). Loganic acid 6′-O-β-D-glucoside inhibits LPS-induced NO and TNF-α production in macrophage RAW264.7 cells.

Raddeanoside R8 is a saponin that can be isolated from fresh rhizoma of Anemone raddeana Regel.

Fulvotomentoside A (Decaisoside E) is a triterpenoid saponin compound isolated from the flowers of Lonicera fulvotomentosa Hsu et S.C. Cheng.

6'-O-Cinnamoyl-8-epikingisidic acid (6'-O-trans-cinnamoyl 8-epikingisidic acid) is a secoiridoid constituent isolated from the dried fruits of Ligustrum lucidum AIT.

Kadsurin, a natural compound from the stems of Kadsura heteroclita (Schizandraceae), results in significant decreases of CCL4- induced lipid-peroxidation products, such as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBA-RS), conjugated dienes and fluorescent

4'-Demethyldehydropodophyllotoxin is an aryltetralin lignan that can be isolated from leaves of Podophyllum hexandrum. 4'-Demethyldehydropodophyllotoxin exhibits some cytotoxic and antitumour activity.

LyP-1 TFA is a cyclic 9-amino-acids tumor homing peptide and selectively bind to p32 receptors overexpressed in various tumor-associated cells.

Gliadin p31-43 is an undigested gliadin peptide. Gliadin p31-43 induces an innate immune response in the intestine and interferes with endocytic trafficking. Gliadin p31-43 can be used for celiac disease research.

Elastase from porcine pancreas is a single polypeptide chain of 240 amino acid residues. Elastase from porcine pancreas is a serine protease that can hydrolyze proteins and polypeptide. Elastase from porcine pancreas can induce emphysema in hamsters.

Gliadin p31-43 TFA is an undigested gliadin peptide. Gliadin p31-43 TFA induces an innate immune response in the intestine and interferes with endocytic trafficking. Gliadin p31-43 TFA can be used for celiac disease research.

Tenofovir (GS-1278) hydrate blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections.

Fmoc-Ala-Glu-Asn-Lys-NH2 is a selective asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) inhibitor peptide and suppresses amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage. AEP, a pH-controlled cysteine proteinase, is activated during ageing and mediates APP proteolytic processing.

UFP-101 is a potent, selective, and competitive antagonist of the NOP receptor, with a pKi of 10.24. UFP-101 displays >3000-fold selectivity over δ, μ and κ opioid receptors. UFP-101 shows antidepressant-like effect.

Poriol is a flavonoid isolated from Pseudotsuga sinensis.

Ponceau S (Acid Red 112) is the most commonly used stain for immunoblotting protocols. Ponceau S dye is applied as an acidic aqueous solution, and the proteins on the membrane are stained with red color.

Oil red O (ORO) is a commonly used dye for the tissue staining, which recognizes nitroglycerin and cholesterol esters. Oil red O can be fluorescently lighted up upon meeting dsDNA with emission peak localized at 600 nm, although it almost does not fluores

PNPP (p-nitrophenyl phosphonate) is a substrate for alkaline and acid phosphatases used in enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) and conventional spectrophotometric assays.

1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran (DPBF) is a fluorescent probe which possesses a highly specific reactivity towards singlet oxygen (1O2) forming an endoperoxide which decomposes to give 1,2-dibenzoylbenzene. 1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran can detect the generation of

NEP (VDP-green (NEP)) is a turn-on fluorescent probe based on the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism for sensing vicinal dithiol-containing proteins (VDPs). NEP is exhibits high selectivity toward VDPs in live cells and in vivo and displays a

EtS-DMAB (HClO-green) is a fluorescent probe, which can selectively detect hypochlorous acid (HOCl) (λex=440 nm, λem=610 nm). EtS-DMAB is applied to image exogenous and endogenous HOCl in live cells.

Fast-TRFS is a selective and superfast fluorogenic probe of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). Fast-TRFS can be used for imaging TrxR activity in live cells.

BODIPY-TS (Thiol-green 2) is a fast response and thiol-specific turn-on probe. BODIPY-TS utilizes the thiosulfonate scaffold as a thiol recognition unit. BODIPY-TS has low toxicity, and features high selectivity, low detection limit, and quantitative reac

EDANS (1,5-EDANS) is a novel and quenched fluorogenic substrate for assaying retroviral protease by resonance energy transfer (RET).

Acrylodan, reacted with thiols, is sensitive to the local environmental dipolarity and dynamics within the binding pocket surrounding Cys34.

Sel-green, a selective selenol fluorescent probe, is applied to quantify the Sec content in the selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase and image endogenous Sec in live HepG2 cells.