α-Farnesene is classified as a sesquiterpene, and is a herbivore-induced plant volatile (HIPV). α-Farnesene has an important effect on insect resistance in many plant species.

(E)-Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl (E)-ferulate) exhibits strong DPPH and ABTS+ radical scavenging activities.

Anemarrhenasaponin III is a steroidal saponin isolated from the rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge (Liliaceae).

(Rac)-Arnebin 1 ((Rac)-β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin) is the racemate of β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin and/or β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin and β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin are napthoquinones isolated from Arnebia nobilis. β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin has anti-tumor activity.

2-Methylcyclopentane-1,3-dione is a key intermediate for the total synthesis of steroids.

2-Methylpyrazine is a kind of alkylpyrazine that can be identified in roasted red pepper seed oils.

(2R)-3α,7,4'-Trihydroxy-5-methoxy-8-prenylflavanone is isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens.

(2′S)-4′-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosylvisamminol is a chromone Glycoside that could be isolated from Roots of Saposhnikovia divaricate. (2′S)-4′-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosylvisamminol exhibits weak anti-cancer activity in human cancer cell lines.

Siegesmethyletheric acid is isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of Siegesbeckia orientalis L. (Asteraceae).

6α-Chloro-5β-hydroxywithaferin A is a withanolide that can be isolated from W. somnifera. W. somnifera has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anticarcinogenic, antibacterial antiparkinsonism and antistress properties.

Pinobanksin 3-acetate is a one of Pinobanksin ester derivatives that can be isolated from Sonoran propolis.

Hyponine E, a macrocyclic sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloid that could be isolated from from Tripterygium hypoglaucum, possesses anti-inflammatory effects.

Anhydrovinblastine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid that can be isolated from Catharanthus roseus leaves.

Glucodigifucoside, a cardenolide glycoside that could be isolated from the seeds of Digitalis purpurea, exhibits potent cytotoxicity against human renal adenocarcinoma cell line ACHN.

Ergosterol peroxide is a steroid derivative and can be isolated from a variety of fungi, yeast, lichens or sponges. Ergosterol peroxide has anti-tumour, proapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-mycobacterial, and anti-proliferative activities.

Hyponine D is an immunosuppressive sesquiterpene alkaloid that could be isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii.

3,3'-Di-O-methylellagic acid-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a ellagic acid derivative that can be isolated from Dipentodon sinicus.

Ophiopogonside A, a natural conpound that could be isolated from ophiopogon japonicas, possesses anti-cancer activity.

Vaccarin E is a natural C-glycosylflavone that could be isolated from V. hispanica.

Resibufagin is a kind of bufadienolide isolated from the venom of Bufo bufo gargarizans, has anti-tumor activities.

Methylophiopogonone B, a homoisoflavonoidal compound that could be isolated from Ophiopogonis Tiber, could scavenge •OH and H2O2 in vitro to a certain extent.

α-L-Rhamnose is a terminal residue of steviol glycosides Dulcoside A and Dulcoside B. α-L-Rhamnose recognizing lectin site of human dermal fibroblasts functions as a signal transducer: modulation of Ca2+ fluxes and gene expression.

Cyclic nona-L-arginine hydrochloride, a nonaarginine peptide used for drug delivery, translocates faster than their linear counterparts.

Cyclic nona-L-arginine TFA, a nonaarginine peptide used for drug delivery, translocates faster than their linear counterparts.

Cl-NQTrp signifcantly disrupts the preformed fbrillar aggregates of Tau-derived PHF6 (VQIVYK) peptide and full-length tau protein.

Beta-Amyloid(1-14),mouse,rat is a 1 to 14 fragment of Amyloid-β peptide.

β-Amyloid (22-40) is a peptide fragment of β-Amyloid.

β-Amyloid (11-22) is a peptide fragment of β-Amyloid.

Aramchol, also known as arachidyl amido cholanoic acid, is a conjugate of arachidic acid and cholic acid.

Trandolaprilat is a non-sulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor.