meso-Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that occurs naturally in a variety of foods (e.g., pear, watermelon), is 60-80% as sweet as sucrose, and is an approved low-calorie sweetener food additive.

Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid methyl ester;Methyl protocatechuate) is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect.

Midodrine is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist that acts as a vasopressor/antihypotensive agent for the treatment of dysautonomia and orthostatic hypotension.

Midodrine is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist that acts as a vasopressor/antihypotensive agent for the treatment of dysautonomia and orthostatic hypotension.

NVP-BGJ398 phosphate (Infigratinib phosphate, BGJ398 phosphate) is a potent, selective pan-FGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 0.9/1.0/1.4/60 nM for FGFR1/2/3/4, also shows high potenct against mutant FGFR3-K650E with IC50 of 4.9 nM.

PF-04217903 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor with Ki of 4.8 nM, inhibits HGF-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of wild type c-Met with IC50 of 7.3 nM in cell-based assays.

Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.

Quizartinib (AC220) is a potent, selective, second-generation FLT3 inhibitor with Kd of 1.6 nM, inhibits Wt FLT3 and FLT3-ITD autophosphorylation in MV4-11cell with IC50 of 4.2 and 1.1 nM, respectively.

Sinapinic acid (Sinapic acid) is a phenolic compound isolated from Hydnophytum formicarum Jack. Rhizome, acts as an inhibitor of HDAC, with an IC50 of 2.27 mM, and also inhibits ACE-I activity. Sinapinic acid posssess potent anti-tumor activity, induces a

Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38.

The one form of glutamic acid found in nature, is the most potent natural inhibitor of glutathione synthesis.

The prodrug of modafinil that is a mild central nervous system stimulant drug used to relieve excessive sleepiness and inattention..

ZM39923 is a potent, selective JAK3 inhibitor with pIC50 of 7.1, also potently inhibits human tissue transglutaminase (TGM2) with IC50 of 10 nM.

γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain, binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors).

A potent, dual class I PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with IC50 of 2/3/3/15/ for p110α/β/δ/γ, respectively.

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is a peptide hormone involved in the stress response..

Ryuvidine is a potent, selective CDK4 inhibitor with IC50 of 6.0 uM, displays >30-fold selectivity over CDK2 (IC50>100 uM).

Propidium Iodide is a fluorescent intercalating agent that can be used to stain cells. Propidium Iodide is used as a DNA stain in flow cytometry to evaluate cell viability or DNA content in cell cycle analysis, and in microscopy to visualise the nucleus and other DNA-containing organelles. Propidium Iodide cannot cross the membrane of live cells, making it useful to differentiate necrotic, apoptotic and healthy cells.

Neryl acetate is a chemical compound isolated from citrus oils.

Nonadecanoic acid is a 19-carbon long saturated fatty acid. Nonadecanoic acid is the major constituent of the substance secreted by Rhinotermes marginalis to defence.

(S)-Trolox is a analogue of vitamin E, in which the phytyl chain is replaced with a carboxyl group. (S)-Trolox is frequently used as a model compound for studies of structural features, as well as a standard for evaluation of antioxidant activity. (S)-Trolox has potent and specific neuroprotective and antioxidant effects.

A potent, selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of class I PI3K isoforms with IC50 of 52 nM/166 nM/116 nM/262 nM for p110α/β/δ/γ, respectively.

DTSSP Crosslinker, or 3,3′-Dithiobis[sulfosuccinimidylpropionate], is a homobifunctional protein crosslinker that is cell membrane impermeable. DTSSP crosslinker can be used to crosslink extracellular and membrane proteins.

AVL-292 besylate (Spebrutinib, CC-292) is a highly selective, covalent Btk inhibitor with IC50 of <1 nM.

A highly selective, non-ATP competitive substrate-pocket-directed Src/pretubulin inhibitor.

Vanillin acetate is easily synthesized from vanillin by treatment with acetic anhydride.

Spermidine trihydrochloride maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine trihydrochloride significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents.

Dicoumarol (INN) or dicumarol (USAN) is a naturally occurring anticoagulant that functions as a functional vitamin K depleter (similar to warfarin, a drug that dicoumarol inspired). It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases. Like all 4-hydroxycoumarin drugs it is a competitive inhibitor of vitamin K epoxide reductase, an enzyme that recycles vitamin K, thus causing depletion of active vitamin K in blood. This prevents the formation of the active form of prothrombin and several other coagulant enzymes. These compounds are not antagonists of Vitamin K directly—as they are in pharmaceutical uses—but rather promote depletion of vitamin K in bodily tissues allowing vitamin K's mechanism of action as a potent medication for dicoumarol toxicity. The mechanism of action of Vitamin K along with the toxicity of dicoumarol are measured with the prothrombin time (PT) blood test. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicoumarol).

2'-O-methyluridine is found in rRNA, snRNA, snoRNA and tRNA of Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota.

Amphotericin B binds ergosterol and induces membrane pore formations, increasing ROS and suppressing fungal growth. It also increases expression of IL-1-beta, TNF-alpha, BDNF and GDNF and protects against prion-induced neurodegeneration.