6'-O-Cinnamoyl-8-epikingisidic acid (6'-O-trans-cinnamoyl 8-epikingisidic acid) is a secoiridoid constituent isolated from the dried fruits of Ligustrum lucidum AIT.

Kadsurin, a natural compound from the stems of Kadsura heteroclita (Schizandraceae), results in significant decreases of CCL4- induced lipid-peroxidation products, such as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBA-RS), conjugated dienes and fluorescent

4'-Demethyldehydropodophyllotoxin is an aryltetralin lignan that can be isolated from leaves of Podophyllum hexandrum. 4'-Demethyldehydropodophyllotoxin exhibits some cytotoxic and antitumour activity.

LyP-1 TFA is a cyclic 9-amino-acids tumor homing peptide and selectively bind to p32 receptors overexpressed in various tumor-associated cells.

Gliadin p31-43 is an undigested gliadin peptide. Gliadin p31-43 induces an innate immune response in the intestine and interferes with endocytic trafficking. Gliadin p31-43 can be used for celiac disease research.

Elastase from porcine pancreas is a single polypeptide chain of 240 amino acid residues. Elastase from porcine pancreas is a serine protease that can hydrolyze proteins and polypeptide. Elastase from porcine pancreas can induce emphysema in hamsters.

Gliadin p31-43 TFA is an undigested gliadin peptide. Gliadin p31-43 TFA induces an innate immune response in the intestine and interferes with endocytic trafficking. Gliadin p31-43 TFA can be used for celiac disease research.

Vardenafil (BAY38-9456, Levitra, Staxyn) hydrochloride is a selective, orally active, potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE) with IC50 of 0.7 nM, 11 nM and 180 nM for PDE5, PDE6 and PDE1, respectively.

Tenofovir (GS-1278) hydrate blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections.

Fmoc-Ala-Glu-Asn-Lys-NH2 is a selective asparagine endopeptidase (AEP) inhibitor peptide and suppresses amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage. AEP, a pH-controlled cysteine proteinase, is activated during ageing and mediates APP proteolytic processing.

Pseudocoptisine (Isocoptisine) chloride is a quaternary alkaloid with benzylisoquinoline skeleton, was isolated from Corydalis Tuber. Pseudocoptisine chloride inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity with an IC50 of 12.8 μM. Anti-inflammatory and ant

Iproniazid (Marsilid, Iprazid) phosphate is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor (MAOI) that is used as an antidepressive agent.

Isomalt (Palatinitol) is a sugar alcohol used as an excipient in commercially available solid oral dosage forms. Isomalt stabilizes lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) moderately during freeze-drying.

Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC, Hexadecylpyridinium chloride) monohydrate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that possesses virucidal activity against susceptible and resistant strains of influenza virus by targeting and disrupting the viral envelope.

Dimercaprol (Bal, 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol, Dithioglycerol) is an acrolein scavenger that inhibits HIV-1 tat activity, viral production, and infectivity in vitro.

L-803087 TFA is a potent and selective somatostatin sst4 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.7 nM. L-803087 TFA is >280-fold more selective for sst4 receptor than other somatostatin receptors. L-803087 TFA facilitates AMPA-mediated hippocampal synaptic respon

Butaprost is a selective prostaglandin E receptor (EP2) agonist with a Ki of 2.4 μM for murine EP2 receptor. Butaprost is less activity against murine EP1, EP3 and EP4 receptors. Butaprost effectively mitigates renal fibrogenesis.

6'-GNTI dihydrochloride, a κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, displays bias toward the activation of G protein-mediated signaling over β-arrestin2 recruitment. 6'-GNTI 6'-GNTI dihydrochloride only activates the Akt pathway in striatal neurons.

UFP-101 is a potent, selective, and competitive antagonist of the NOP receptor, with a pKi of 10.24. UFP-101 displays >3000-fold selectivity over δ, μ and κ opioid receptors. UFP-101 shows antidepressant-like effect.

JMV 449 acetate is a potent neurotensin receptor agonist. JMV 449 acetate shows an IC50 of 0.15 nM for inhibition of [125I]-neurotensin binding to neonatal mouse brain and an EC50 of 1.9 nM in contracting the guinea-pig ileum. JMV 449 acetate has highly p

[D-Arg25]-Neuropeptide Y (human) ([D-Arg25] NPY) is a Y1 receptor selective agonist. Neuropeptide Y (human) is involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and protects rat cortical neurons against β-Amyloid toxicity.

2-Oleoylglycerol is a dietary naturally occurring lipid. 2-Oleoylglycerol is a GPR119 agonist, with an EC50 of 2.5 μM for human GPR119 in transiently transfected COS-7 cells. 2-Oleoylglycerol stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion in vivo.

PD 168568 dihydrochloride is an orally active and selective D4 dopamine receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 8.8 nM.

PNU-177864 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active dopamine D3 receptor antagonist. PNU-177864 hydrochloride is structurally consistent with a cationic amphiphilic drug (CAD) and induces phospholipidosis in vivo. PNU-177864 hydrochloride an

SB-203186 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive 5-HT4 antagonist. SB-203186 hydrochloride antagonizes the 5-HT4 receptor-mediated relaxations of the carbachol-contracted rat isolated oesophagus against 5-HT with pKB values of 10.9 (rat oesophagus), 9.

Poriol is a flavonoid isolated from Pseudotsuga sinensis.

Allylestrenol is an orally active progestagen of the 19-nortestosterone series resembling progesterone.

Ponceau S (Acid Red 112) is the most commonly used stain for immunoblotting protocols. Ponceau S dye is applied as an acidic aqueous solution, and the proteins on the membrane are stained with red color.

Oil red O (ORO) is a commonly used dye for the tissue staining, which recognizes nitroglycerin and cholesterol esters. Oil red O can be fluorescently lighted up upon meeting dsDNA with emission peak localized at 600 nm, although it almost does not fluores

PNPP (p-nitrophenyl phosphonate) is a substrate for alkaline and acid phosphatases used in enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) and conventional spectrophotometric assays.