α-Conotoxin AuIB, a potent and selective α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist, blocks α3β4 nAChRs expressed in Xenopus oocytes with an IC50 of 0.75 μM.

α-Conotoxin PIA TFA is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist isolated from Conus purpurascens that targets nAChR subtypes containing α6 and α3 subunits. α-Conotoxin PIA has the potential for the research of Parkinson’s disease, and schizophrenia。

α-Conotoxin PIA is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist isolated from Conus purpurascens that targets nAChR subtypes containing α6 and α3 subunits. α-Conotoxin PIA has the potential for the research of Parkinson’s disease, and schizophrenia。

α-Conotoxin PnIA TFA, a potent and selective antagonist of the mammalian α7 nAChR, has the potential for the research of neurological conditions such as neuropathic pain and Alzheimer’s disease.

α-Conotoxin PnIA, a potent and selective antagonist of the mammalian α7 nAChR, has the potential for the research of neurological conditions such as neuropathic pain and Alzheimer’s disease.

α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). α-Bungarotoxin, a selective α7 receptor blocker, blocks α7 currents with an IC50 of 1.6 nM and has no effects on α3β4 currents at concentrations up to 3 μM.

tcY-NH2 TFA is a selective rat PAR4 antagonist peptide. tcY-NH2 TFA inhibits thrombin- and AY-NH2-induced rat platelet aggregation.

tcY-NH2 is a selective rat PAR4 antagonist peptide. tcY-NH2 inhibits thrombin- and AY-NH2-induced rat platelet aggregation.

PR-39 TFA, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 TFAreversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 TFA stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice.

PR-39, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 reversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice.

Xenin-8 TFA, a C-terminal octapeptide, is a biologically active fragment of Xenin. Xenin is a 25-amino acid peptide of the neurotensin/xenopsin family. Xenin-8 TFA stimulates basal insulin secretion and potentiates the insulin response to glucose in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=0.16 nM).

Xenin-8, a C-terminal octapeptide, is a biologically active fragment of Xenin. Xenin is a 25-amino acid peptide of the neurotensin/xenopsin family. Xenin-8 stimulates basal insulin secretion and potentiates the insulin response to glucose in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=0.16 nM).

JMV 449 is a potent neurotensin receptor agonist. JMV 449 shows an IC50 of 0.5 nM in binding to mouse brain membranes and an EC50 of 1.9 nM in contracting the guinea-pig ileum. JMV 449 has highly potent and long-lasting hypothermic and analgesic effects in the mouse.

Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine TFA is a potent parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonist. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine increases calcium and inorganic phosphate levels in vivo. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine can be used for th reseach of osteoporosis.

Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine is a potent parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonist. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine increases calcium and inorganic phosphate levels in vivo. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine can be used for th reseach of osteoporosis.

RFRP-3 (Neuropeptide VF(124-131))(human) TFA, a human GnIH peptide homolog, is a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin secretion by inhibiting Ca2+?mobilization. RFRP-3(human) is a NPFF1?receptor agonist, it inhibits forskolin-induced production of cAMP with an IC50 of 0.7 nM.

RFRP-3 (Neuropeptide VF(124-131))(human), a human GnIH peptide homolog, is a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin secretion by inhibiting Ca2+?mobilization. RFRP-3(human) is a NPFF1?receptor agonist, it inhibits forskolin-induced production of cAMP with an IC50 of 0.7 nM.

Neuropeptide SF (mouse,rat) TFA is a potent neuropeptide FF receptor agonist with Ki values are 48.4 nM and 12.1 nM for NPFF1 and NPFF2, respectively. Neuropeptide SF TFA increases the amplitude of the sustained current of heterologously expressed acid sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) .

Neuropeptide SF (mouse,rat) is a potent neuropeptide FF receptor agonist with Ki values are 48.4 nM and 12.1 nM for NPFF1 and NPFF2, respectively. Neuropeptide SF increases the amplitude of the sustained current of heterologously expressed acid sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) .

Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide TFA is a selective inhibitor of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin), with an IC50 of ~10 μM. Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide TFA could protect neurons from excitatory neuronal death.

Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide is a selective inhibitor of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase (calcineurin), with an IC50 of ~10 μM. Calcineurin autoinhibitory peptide could protect neurons from excitatory neuronal death.

C3bot(154-182) TFA is a C3 peptide enhances recovery from spinal cord injury by improving regenerative growth of descending fiber tracts. C3bot(154-182) TFA represents a promising tool to foster axonal protection and/or repair, as well as functional recovery after traumatic CNS injury.

C3bot(154-182) is a C3 peptide enhances recovery from spinal cord injury by improving regenerative growth of descending fiber tracts. C3bot(154-182) represents a promising tool to foster axonal protection and/or repair, as well as functional recovery after traumatic CNS injury.

NEP(1-40) TFA is a Nogo-66 receptor (NgR) antagonist peptide, reversing the injury-induced shift in distribution of microglia morphologies by limiting myelin-based inhibition.

NEP(1-40) is a Nogo-66 receptor (NgR) antagonist peptide, reversing the injury-induced shift in distribution of microglia morphologies by limiting myelin-based inhibition.

BAM(8-22) TFA, a proteolytically cleaved product of proenkephalin A, is a potent activator of Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptors (Mrgprs), MrgprC11 and hMrgprX1, and induces scratching in mice in an Mrgpr-dependent manner.

Neuromedin S(rat) TFA is a 34-amino acids peptide from rat Neuromedin S. Neuromedin S. Neuromedin S is a neuropeptide isolated from rat brain, acts as ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor FM4/TGR-1

Neuromedin S(rat) is a 34-amino acids peptide from rat Neuromedin S. Neuromedin S. Neuromedin S is a neuropeptide isolated from rat brain, acts as ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor FM4/TGR-1

ANQ-11125 TFA is a potent and selective antagonist of motilin, with the pKd of 8.24. ANQ-11125 TFA blocks motilide-induced contractions in vitro in the rabbit.

ANQ-11125 is a potent and selective antagonist of motilin, with the pKd of 8.24. ANQ-11125 blocks motilide-induced contractions in vitro in the rabbit.