Calpain Inhibitor-1 (compound 36) is a potent and selective cysteine protease calpain 1 (Cal1) inhibitor (IC50=100 nM; Ki=2.89 μM).

D-Cl-amidine hydrochloride is a potent and highly selective PAD1 inhibitor. D-Cl-amidine is well-torelated with no significant toxicity.

Heme Oxygenase-1-IN-2 is a novel heme oxygenase-1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.95 μM) with potent in vitro antiproliferative activity.

IQP-0528 is a highly potent nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). IQP-0528 shows nanomolar activity against both HIV-1 and HIV-2, with an HIV-1 EC50 of 0.2 nM and an HIV-2 EC50 of 100 nM.

Cichoriin is an active compounds against SARS-CoV-2, and may be a potential candidate in treating severe COVID-19.

JGB1741 (ILS-JGB-1741) is a potent and specific SIRT1 activity inhibitor with an IC50 of ∼15 μM. JGB1741 is a weak SIRT2 and SIRT3 inhibitor with an all IC50>100 μM. JGB1741 increases the acetylated p53 levels leading to p53-mediated apoptosis with modulation of Bax/Bcl2 ratio, cytochrome c release and PARP cleavage. JGB1741 has the potential for breast cancer research.

AZ14145845 is a highly selective type I1/2 dual Mer/Axl kinase inhibitor with in vivo efficacy.

BRD4 ligand-Linker Conjugate 1 is a target protein ligand-linker conjugate that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

Ficusonolide has significant antidiabetic activity with a possible mechanism of interaction with dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV), protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP-1B), α-glucosidase, and α-amylase.

CU CPT 4a is a potent inhibitor of the toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)/double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) complex. CU CPT 4a shows dose-dependent inhibitory effects blocking Poly (I:C)-induced TLR3 activation with an IC50 of 3.44 µM.

Huanglongmycin N is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor (EC50 = 14 μM).

Dovitinib RIBOTAC is a targeted RNA degrader that cleaves pre-miR-21 with enhanced potency and selectivity.

Anti-inflammatory agent 5 displays potent inhibition of NO generation in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 microglial cells.

(3ξ,4ξ,5ξ,6ξ,7ξ,11ξ)-3,6-Dihydroxy-8-oxo-9-eremophilene-12-oic acid is a new phytotoxin of Alternaria alternata ssp. tenuissima isolates associated with fruit spots on apple.

(9S)-Macrocidin B shows a weaker herbicidal effect than macrocidin A.

Amakusamine inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced formation of multinuclear osteoclasts with an IC50 value of 10.5 μM in RAW264 cells.

14-Benzoylneoline is found in Aconitum subcuneatum.

3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reverses Trimethyltin-induced learning and memory deficits.

3β-Methoxy-2,3-dihydrowithaferin A is one of withanolides found in Withania somnifera.

2-Hydroxyanthraquinone, a natural compound, possesses antitumor and immunosuppressive activity.

(±)-Phrymarolin II is a promising new class of plant virus (tobacco mosaic virus) inhibitors.

2,3-Didehydrosomnifericin is one of withanolides found in Withania somnifera.

7,22,25-Stigmastatrienol is one of sterols of Berrettina pumpkin seed oil.

2,3-Bis(3-indolylmethyl)indole significantly suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclast formation, actin ring formation, and bone resorption in a concentration-dependent manner.

3'-Geranyl-3-prenyl-2',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone displays cytotoxicity of 1.32, 3.92 and 5.22 μm against the human cervical carcinoma HeLa, human breast carcinoma MCF-7, and human hepatocarcinoma Hep3B cells.

25(S)-Ruscogenin-1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)-β-D-xylopyranoside shows inhibitory activity of neutrophil respiratory burst stimulated by PMA(phorbol myristate acetate).

27-O-Acetyl-withaferin A is found in Withania aristata.

7Z-Trifostigmanoside I is found in Polygala hongkongensis Hemsl.

Ac-Val-Gln-aIle-Val-aTyr-Lys-NH2 is serum stable, non-toxic to neuronal cells, and selectivity inhibits the fibrilization of tau over Aβ42.

8-Methylsulfinyloctyl isothiocyanate, an isothiocyanate, has antimicrobial activity and remarkable inhibitory activity against plant growth. 8-Methylsulfinyloctyl isothiocyanate impair COX-2 mediated inflammatory responses in LPS stimulated raw macrophages.