Cagrilintide is an investigational novel long-acting acylated amylin analogue, acts as nonselective amylin receptors (AMYR) and calcitonin G protein-coupled receptor (CTR) agonist. Cagrilintide induces significant weight loss and reduces food intake. Cagrilintide has the potential for the research of obesity.

Modified phospholipid products: it is to modify the amino group (primary amino group) -NH3 at the end of DSPE into NHS, COOH, N3, MAL, Thiol (SH), OPSS, FITC, FA, Biotin and other different active groups. Phospholipids DSPE belong to the lipid family of biopolymers. Phospholipids consist of two fatty acids, a glycerol unit, a phosphate group, and a polar molecule. The phosphate groups and polar head regions of the molecule are hydrophilic (attracted to water), while the fatty acid tail is hydrophobic (repelled by water). When placed in water, the phospholipids Orient themselves into a double layer, where the non-polar tail region faces the inner region of the double layer. The polar head region faces outward and interacts with the water.

ARV-102 is an orally bioavailable PROTAC LRRK2 degrader with DC50 of 0.14 nM. ARV-102 demonstrates substantial reductions in peripheral LRRK2 proteinlevels.

Novel peptidomimetic antagonist of the PHF1 Tudor domain, binding both PHF1 Tudor domain and the related protein PHF19

MRT-6160 represents a groundbreaking molecular glue degrader designed to selectively target VAV1, achieving its proteasomal degradation with a DC50 value of 7 nM. This innovative compound showcases its unique mechanism and therapeutic potential.

STING inhbiitor, which inhibited the activation of the STING signal pathway and to prevent or treat a STING-​mediated disease.

SB-405483 is a specific small-molecule chemical compound used in scientific research as an allosteric ligand for the protein cereblon (CRBN). It is primarily a biochemical tool for studying protein degradation pathways and has potential implications for drug discovery.

Lipid C3 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 5.05-5.671).1,2 It has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vitro and in vivo.

CCI-38 is an effective YTHDF2 inhibitor with Kd of 10.1 μM. CCI-38 can suppress YTHDF2-mediated post-transcriptional regulation of target gene expression. CCI-38 also exhibits potent therapeutic efficacy and synergies with T cell-based immunotherapy in treating B cell malignancies.

DD-CIP2 is a DNA damage chemical inducer of proximity. DD-CIP2 demonstrates dramatically increased potency in SU-DHL-5 and MOLT-4 cells with EC50 of 0.78 nM and 4.6 nM, respectively. DD-CIP2 induces robust DNA damage and apoptosis in vitro and exhibits antitumor efficacy in vivo.

UDSP-Hep is a bacterial ADP-heptose analogue. UDSP-Hep is a potent ALPK1 agonist with EC50 of 0.0423 μM. UDSP-Hep distinguishs Alpk1 polymorphism and exhibits a stronger Alpk1-mediated antitumour effect and synergized with checkpoint inhibitors.

Tri-GalNAc-NHS ester is a LYsosome TArgeting Chimera (LYTAC) and a ligand of asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR). ASGPR is a lysosomal targeting receptor specifically expressed on liver cells, for the degradation of extracellular proteins including membrane proteins. Tri-GalNAc-NHS ester can be used as a protein degrader and it can be used for the research of LYTAC.

D927 is a molecular glue and promotes glucose uptake in the absence of insulin. D927 also increases the affinity of RAS binding to PI3Kα by ~500-fold. In vivo, D927 mimicks the effects of insulin and rapidly lowers blood glucose concentrations.

PT-179 is a novel orthogonal immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) derivative that selectively binds to CRBN without inducing degradation of off-target proteins. It demonstrates potent activity in degrading proteins fused to SD40, regardless of whether the fusion occurs at the N or C terminus.

BSJ-05-037 is a potent and selective heterobifunctional degrader of ITK with DC50 of 17.6-41.8 nM in TCL lines DERL-2 and Hut78. BSJ-05-037 induces potent degradation of ITK dependent on CRBN, neddylation, and the proteasome. BSJ-05-037 induces GATA-3 loss and decreases chemotherapy resistance in vitro. BSJ-05-037 disrupts TCR signaling, downregulates the Th2-associated transcription factor GATA-3, and can overcome chemotherapy resistance in TCL models in vivo.

CTOP is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist. CTOP antagonizes the acute morphine-induced analgesic effect and hypermotility. CTOP enhances extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. CTOP dose-dependently enhances locomotor activity.

Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A. Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant drug, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc).

Ceralasertib (AZD6738) is an orally active, and selective ATR kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. Phase 1/2.

Ecdysone (α-Ecdysone), a major steroid hormone in insects and herbs, triggers mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) activation and induces cellular apoptosis. Ecdysone plays essential roles in coordinating developmental transitions and homeostatic sleep regulation through its active metabolite 20-hydroxyecdysone (Crustecdysone; 20E; HY-N6979).

HAIYPRH hydrochloride, a targeting ligand, can specially bind to transferrin receptor (TfR). HAIYPRH hydrochloride can mediate the transport of nanocarriers across the blood-brain barrier.

BHD-C2C2-PipZ, as an efficient ionizable cationic lipid, achieves high encapsulation efficiency and controllable release of mRNA through its unique chemical structure. In PEG-free 3P-LNPs, its electrostatic interaction with tripolyphosphate successfully replaces the steric stabilization effect of traditional PEG, offering a new strategy to circumvent PEG immunogenicity. Its hepatic distribution pattern further indicates that LNP design should take into account the heterogeneity of the organ microenvironment.

Compound 22, as detailed in United States Patent US 2026/0014089 A1, is a bifunctional ionizable lipid engineered for precision drug delivery. Its structure integrates a monosaccharide targeting headgroup, designed to bind specifically to DC-SIGN receptors on dendritic cells, via a sophisticated linker connected to a biodegradable lipid anchor. This design enables it to serve as a key component of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), forming a targeted delivery system. By leveraging the specific carbohydrate-receptor interaction, these LNPs are preferentially internalized by dendritic cells, critical for initiating adaptive immune responses. In vivo studies from the patent, such as the biodistribution data shown in Figure 5, confirm effective accumulation in lymphoid tissues like the spleen and lymph nodes. Consequently, this targeted delivery enhances the potency of encapsulated payloads (e.g., mRNA vaccines) by ensuring professional antigen presentation, eliciting a stronger and more specific immune response—evidenced by higher neutralizing antibody titers—making it a powerful tool for next-generation vaccines and therapeutics.

244-9-cis is a novel ionizable lipid disclosed in United States Patent US 2026/0014075 A1, specifically engineered for advanced lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery systems. Its distinctive molecular architecture features biodegradable ester bonds, which contribute to excellent physicochemical properties such as a near-neutral surface charge (approximately -3 mV) for improved biocompatibility, an optimal pKa of about 6.2 to facilitate endosomal escape, and consistently high nucleic acid encapsulation efficiency exceeding 90%. In vivo studies confirm significantly enhanced delivery to hepatocytes and markedly higher therapeutic protein expression compared to control formulations, positioning 244-9-cis as a promising candidate for next-generation genetic medicines.

FRAX486 is a selective inhibitor of group I PAKs with IC50s of 8.25/39.5, /55.3 nM for PAK1/PAK2/PAK3 respectivelt; less potent for PAK4(IC50=779 nM).

Novel selective inhibitor of the transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) channel, exhibiting TRPM2 selectivity over TRPM8 and TRPV1 channels as well as phospholipase A2 and showing neuroprotective activity in vitro, and significantly reducing ce

EDMPC, a cationic lipid, has an enhanced ability to deliver DNA to pulmonary tissues. EDMPC mediates intralobar DNA delivery to rodents.

C14-306 is a rationally designed ionizable lipid for brain targeting delivery, characterized by a linear 3,3'-diamino-N-methyldipropylamine (306) core conjugated with tetradecyl (C14) tails. This specific architectural configuration, synthesized via epoxide ring-opening amination, yields a molecular structure that optimally balances hydrophobic character and protonation capacity. The C14 alkyl chains enhance membrane integration and LNP stability, while the multiamine core facilitates efficient mRNA complexation and pH-dependent endosomal disruption. When formulated into LNPs with standard helper lipids (DOPE, cholesterol, DMG-PEG2000), C14-306-based nanoparticles exhibit favorable physicochemical properties, including a monodisperse size distribution near 110 nm and high mRNA encapsulation efficiency (>84%). High-throughput in vivo barcoding screening identified C14-306 LNPs as lead candidates for brain delivery, demonstrating a significant tropism for neuronal cells over liver tissue. In validation studies, LNPs incorporating C14-306 achieved a 6.9-fold increase in luciferase mRNA transfection in the mouse brain compared to the SM-102 benchmark, coupled with a substantial reduction in hepatic off-target expression. Flow cytometry confirmed preferential transfection of NeuN+ neurons, and safety assessments indicated no significant blood-brain barrier compromise or induction of systemic inflammation. The efficacy of C14-306 is attributed to its tailored pKa, promoting extended circulation and enhanced endosomal escape within brain cells. C14-306 represents a promising platform for systemic mRNA therapeutics targeting neurological disorders.

Lipid A-12 is an ionizable cationic lipid from Capstan Therapeutics and a close analog of CICL-1 (L829). The structure was modified by the extension of the headgroup linker from a two-carbon (C2) to a three-carbon (C3) spacer compared to CICL-1 (L829).

Etrasimod (APD334) is a potent, selective and orally available antagonist of the sphingosine-1-phosphate-1(S1P1) receptor with an IC50 value of 1.88 nM in CHO cells.