BA 1 TFA is a potent bombesin receptor agonist (IC50 values are 0.26, 1.55 and 2.52 nM for BB1, BB2 and BB3 respectively). BA 1 TFA enhances glucose transport in obese and diabetic primary myocytes. BA 1 TFA also stimulates NCI-H1299 lung cancer cell proliferation in vitro.

BA 1 is a potent bombesin receptor agonist (IC50 values are 0.26, 1.55 and 2.52 nM for BB1, BB2 and BB3 respectively). BA 1 enhances glucose transport in obese and diabetic primary myocytes. BA 1 also stimulates NCI-H1299 lung cancer cell proliferation in vitro.

d[Cha4]-AVP TFA is a potent and selective human vasopressin V1B receptor agonist (Ki values are 1.2, 151, 240 and 750 nM for V1B, V1A, Oxytocin and V2 receptors respectively). d[Cha4]-AVP TFA stimulates ACTH and corticosterone secretion and exhibits negligible vasopressor activity in vivo.

d[Cha4]-AVP is a potent and selective human vasopressin V1B receptor agonist (Ki values are 1.2, 151, 240 and 750 nM for V1B, V1A, Oxytocin and V2 receptors respectively). d[Cha4]-AVP stimulates ACTH and corticosterone secretion and exhibits negligible vasopressor activity in vivo.

G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is the substance P-related peptide that inhibits binding of G proteins to their receptors. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA competitively and reversibly inhibits M2 muscarinic receptor activation of Gi or Go and inhibits Gs activation by β-adrenoceptors.

G-Protein antagonist peptide is the substance P-related peptide that inhibits binding of G proteins to their receptors. G-Protein antagonist peptide competitively and reversibly inhibits M2 muscarinic receptor activation of Gi or Go and inhibits Gs activation by β-adrenoceptors.

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA is the substance P analog that inhibits activation of Gq/11 by M1 muscarinic ACh receptors. [D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA does not inhibit Gi/o activation by M2 ACh receptors.

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P is the substance P analog that inhibits activation of Gq/11 by M1 muscarinic ACh receptors. [D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P does not inhibit Gi/o activation by M2 ACh receptors.

OXA(17-33) TFA is a potent and selective orexin-1 receptor (OX1) agonist. OXA(17-33) TFA shows a ～23-fold selectivity for the OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM) over OX2 (187 nM).

OXA(17-33) is a potent and selective orexin-1 receptor (OX1) agonist. OXA(17-33) shows a ～23-fold selectivity for the OX1 (EC50=8.29 nM) over OX2 (187 nM).

[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA is a potent and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2) agonist. [Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA shows a 400-fold selectivity for the OX2 (EC50=0.13 nM) over OX1 (52 nM).

[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) is a potent and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2) agonist. [Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) shows a 400-fold selectivity for the OX2 (EC50=0.13 nM) over OX1 (52 nM).

PL-017 TFA is a potent and selective μ opioid receptor agonist with an IC50 of 5.5 nM for 125I-FK 33,824 binding to μ site. PL-017 TFA produces long-lasting, reversible analgesia in rats.

PL-017 is a potent and selective μ opioid receptor agonist with an IC50 of 5.5 nM for 125I-FK 33,824 binding to μ site. PL-017 produces long-lasting, reversible analgesia in rats.

CTAP TFA is a potent, highly selective, and brain penetrant μ opioid receptor antagonist (IC50=3.5 nM) and displays over 1200-fold selectivity over δ opioid (IC50=4500 nM) and somatostatin receptors. CTAP TFA can be used for the study of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID).

DPDPE TFA, an opioid peptide, is a selective δ-opioid receptor?(DOR) agonist?with anticonvulsant effects.

DPDPE, an opioid peptide, is a selective δ-opioid receptor?(DOR) agonist?with anticonvulsant effects.

Dynorphin A TFA, an endogenous opioid peptide, is a highy potent kappa opioid receptor (KOR) activator. Dynorphin A TFA also serve as an agonist for other opioid receptors,? such as mu (MOR) and delta (DOR).

Dynorphin A, an endogenous opioid peptide, is a highy potent kappa opioid receptor (KOR) activator. Dynorphin A also serve as an agonist for other opioid receptors,? such as mu (MOR) and delta (DOR).

CTOP TFA is a peptide that acts as a μ-opioid receptor antagonist.

[cPP1-7,NPY19-23,Ala31,Aib32,Gln34]-hPancreatic Polypeptide is a potent and selective neuropeptide Y Y5 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 0.24 nM for binding to the hY5 receptor. [cPP1-7,NPY19-23,Ala31,Aib32,Gln34]-hPancreatic Polypeptide induces a high amount of food intake.

[cPP1-7,NPY19-23,Ala31,Aib32,Gln34]-hPancreatic Polypeptide is a potent and selective neuropeptide Y Y5 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 0.24 nM for binding to the hY5 receptor. [cPP1-7,NPY19-23,Ala31,Aib32,Gln34]-hPancreatic Polypeptide induces a high amount of food intake.

[Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y(human,rat) TFA is a specific neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor agonist. [Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y(human,rat) TFA slao inhibits Y4, Y5. [Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y(human,rat) TFA can increase blood pressure in anesthetized rats and increases food intake.

[Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y(human,rat) is a specific neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor agonist. [Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y(human,rat) slao inhibits Y4, Y5. [Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y(human,rat) can increase blood pressure in anesthetized rats and increases food intake.

[D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y TFA is a potent and selective neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 receptor agonist. [D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y TFA is a significantly less potent agonist at the NPY Y1, Y2, Y4, and y6 receptors. [D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y TFA markedly increases food intake in rats.

[D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y is a potent and selective neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 receptor agonist. [D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y is a significantly less potent agonist at the NPY Y1, Y2, Y4, and y6 receptors. [D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y markedly increases food intake in rats.

GR231118 TFA, an analogue of the C-terminus of neuropeptide Y, is a potent , competitive and relative seletive antagonist at human neuropeptide YY receptor with a pKi of 10.4. GR231118 a potent agonist at the human neuropeptide YY4 receptor (pEC50=8.6; pKi=9.6) and a weak agonist at the human and rat neuropeptide Y Y2 and Y5 receptors. GR231118 also has high affinity for the mouse neuropeptide YY6 receptor (pKi= 8.8).

GR231118, an analogue of the C-terminus of neuropeptide Y, is a potent , competitive and relative seletive antagonist at human neuropeptide Y Y receptor with a pKi of 10.4. GR231118 a potent agonist at the human neuropeptide Y Y4 receptor (pEC50=8.6; pKi=9.6) and a weak agonist at the human and rat neuropeptide YY2 and Y5 receptors. GR231118 also has high affinity for the mouse neuropeptide Y Y6 receptor (pKi= 8.8).

[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) endogenous ligand, is a selective and competitive ociceptin receptor antagonist without any residual agonist activity. [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2?binds selectively to recombinant nociceptin receptors (pKi=8.4) and antagonizes the inhibitory effects of nociceptin on cyclic AMP accumulation in CHO cells (pA2=6.0). [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 has the potential to act as an analgesic agent.

[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) endogenous ligand, is a selective and competitive ociceptin receptor antagonist without any residual agonist activity. [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2?binds selectively to recombinant nociceptin receptors (pKi=8.4) and antagonizes the inhibitory effects of nociceptin on cyclic AMP accumulation in CHO cells (pA2=6.0). [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 has the potential to act as an analgesic agent.