Triton X-45 (n=4), a nonionic surfactant with a low hydrophile-lypophile balance (HLB) value and dispersible in aqueous solution at room temperature, has a Krafft point above the room temperature. Triton X-45 has the potential for the research of the hepatitis C virus (HCV).

D-erythritol 4-phosphate is a phosphorylated component isolated from the hydrolysate.

[18F]AZD4694 Precursor is the precursor of [18F] AZD4694 for the synthesis of [18F] AZD4694, an amyloid-β imaging ligand with high affinity for amyloid-β plaques.

2-Deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate is an intermediate of 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) . 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is incorporated into glycogen.

FP-biotin is a potent organophosphorus toxicant, well-suited for searching for new biomarkers of organophosphorus toxicants exposure. FP-Biotin quantifies FAAH, ABHD6, and MAG-lipase activity. FP-biotin is used for studies with plasma because biotinylated peptides are readily purified by binding to immobilized avidin beads.

ACT-373898 is an inactive carboxylic acid metabolite of Macitentan. Macitentan is an orally active, non-peptide dual ETA and ETB (endothelin receptor) antagonist.

4-Nitrophenyl Laurate is a class of 4-nitrophenyl ester, which can be used as enzyme substrate.

Mivorilaner, an antineoplastic, can be used for the research of veterinary medicine (WO2012155676，Example 245).

UBE2T/FANCL-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of UBE2T/FANCL-mediated FANCD2 monoubiquitylation that sensitizes cells to the DNA cross-linking agent, Carboplatin.

Lomardexamfetamine (KP 106) is an orally active central nervous system stimulant composed of d-amphetamine and a ligand. Lomardexamfetamine can be used for the research of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Fosdenopterin (Precursor Z) is a synthetic cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP). Fosdenopterin can be used for the research of molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) type A.

(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury.

AMG131 (INT131), a potent and highly selective PPARγ partial agonist, binds to PPARγ and displaces Rosiglitazone with a Ki of ~10 nM. AMG131 can be used for research of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Carbazeran (citrate), a potent phosphodiesterase inhibitor, is aldehyde oxidase substrate. Carbazeran (citrate) can be used for the research of metabolic disease.

Senazodan (MCI 154) (hydrochloride), as a Ca2+ sensitiser, shows inhibition effect on PDE III.

Luseogliflozin (TS 071) hydrate is a selective potent and orally active second-generation sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.26 nM. Luseogliflozin hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Ro 0437626 is a selective purinergic (P2X1) receptor antagonist (IC50 = 3 μM), but shows low affinity for P2X2, P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors (IC50 > 100 μM).

NF110 is a P2X3 receptor antagonist (Ki = 36 nM) and inactive toward P2Y receptors stably expressed (IC50s > 10 M). NF110 blocks alphabeta-methylene-ATP-induced currents (IC50 = 527 nM) in rat dorsal root ganglia neurons.

α,β-Methylene ATP dilithium, a phosphonic analog of ATP, is a P2X3 and P2X7 receptor ligand. α,β-Methylene ATP dilithium is a highly selective agonist for P2X1 and P2X3, with practically no activity at P2X2,4-7.

Epiboxidine is a potent and selective neural nAChR agonist with Kis of 0.46 nM and 1.2 nM for rat and human α4β2 nAChRs, respectively. Epiboxidine is a methylisoxazole analog of the alkaloid Epibatidine, and is also an analog of another nAChR agonist, ABT 418.

D-AP4 (D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid), a phosphono analogue of glutamate, is an NMDA broad spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist. D-AP4 also is an agonist for a quisqualate-sensitized AP6 site in hippocampus. D-AP4 inhibits AMPA receptor-stimulated 57Co2+ influx in cultured cerebellar granule cells (IC50 ≥ 100 μM).

Navocaftor, as a cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR), is a protein modulator (US 20200377491 Al, example 1).

Dirocaftor (PTI-808) is a CFTR potentiator that enhances the function of CFTR protein by opening chloride channels. Dirocaftor can be used for cystic fibrosis (CF) research.

Bamocaftor (VX-659) is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) corrector designed to restore F508del-CFTR protein function. Bamocaftor can be used combine with Tezacaftor and Ivacaftor in cystic fibrosis research.

Norverapamil D7 ((±)-Norverapamil D7) hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Norverapamil. Norverapamil ((±)-Norverapamil), an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor.

Nezulcitinib (TD-0903) is an inhaled and lung-selective pan-Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. Nezulcitinib can be used for the research of COVID-19 associated acute lung injury and impaired oxygenation.

JAK2/FLT3-IN-1 (TFA) is a potent and orally active dual JAK2/FLT3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.7 nM, 4 nM, 26 nM and 39 nM for JAK2, FLT3, JAK1 and JAK3, respectively. JAK2/FLT3-IN-1 (TFA) has anti-cancer activity.

Deuruxolitinib (CTP-543), a deuterated Ruxolitinib, modulates the activity of JAK1/JAK2. Deuruxolitinib can be used for the research hair loss disorders (from patent WO2017192905A1, compound I).

BGC-20-1531 (PGN 1531) free base is a potent and selective prostanoid EP4 receptor antagonist, with a pKb of 7.6. BGC-20-1531 free base has the potential for the research of migraine headache.

2-Methylthio-AMP (2-MeSAMP) diTEA is a selective and direct P2Y12 antagonist. 2-Methylthio-AMP diTEA is an inhibitor of ADP-dependent platelet aggregation.