κ-Carrageenan is a natural polymer which predominantly available in red seaweeds. κ-Carrageenan is an effective drug carrier to deliver curcumin in cancer cells and to induce apoptosis. κ-carrageenan serves as a potential inflammatory agent that magnifies existing intestinal inflammation.

SEluc-2 is a small-molecule probe based on the firefly luciferin. SEluc-2, a bioluminescent probe for the sensitive and selective detection of thiols in living cells.

Cycloposine is a steroidal alkaloid that can be found in the roots and rhizomes of Veratrum californicum. Cycloposine is also a teratogenic compound.

(+)-Syringaresinol, a lignan, is a NFAT transcription factor inhibitor, with an IC50 of 329.4 μM. (+)-Syringaresinol also can be used for the research of lymphocytic leukemia.

Imperialine 3-β-D-glucoside is the glycoside of Imperialine. Imperialine 3-β-D-glucoside may exhibit anti-tumor properties against multi-drug resistant tumor cells.

Xanthiazone is a thiazinedione.

Xanthiside (Xanthiazone O-β-D-glucoside) is a heterocyclic glucoside.

Kansuinine E is a plant-derived nitric oxide inhibitor (IC50=6.3 μM). Kansuinine E belongs to jatrophane-type diterpenoids and is isolated from the roots of E. kansui.

Theophyllol (theophylline sodium acetate) can alter calcium levels in subcellular fractions of rat brain cortex.

Gel filtration medium G-100 is a gel filtration medium that can be used for protein purification.

XL388-C2-amide-PEG9-NH2 hydrochloride is an intermediate used in the synthesis of C26-linked Rapamycin analog.

Furosine dihydrochloride, an amino acid derivative, is an important chemical marker of early-stage Maillard reactions. Furosine dihydrochloride is closely related to a variety of diseases such as diabetes.

N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals.

3-Hydroxy furfural can be used for modulating the Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the Saccharomyces paradoxus.

PB2 is a tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) analogue increasing retinal ganglion (RGCs) cells survival after axotomy in vitro at nanomolar and picomolar concentrations. PB2 is substantially more permeable than TCEP. PB2, as a reducing agent, is highly neuroprotective for RGCs.

PB1 is a borane-protected TCEP (tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine) analogues. PB1 increases retinal ganglion cells survival after axotomy in vitro at nanomolar and picomolar concentrations. PB1 can be used for the research of neuroprotective.

α-(Methylamino)isobutyric acid is a specific substrate for amino acid transport system A (ATA1). ATA mediate the uptake of short-chain neutral amino acids in a Na+-dependent manner.

L-2-Aminooxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid hydrobromide is a potent inhibitor of L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase.

Glycyl-Exatecan (D5 hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Glycyl-Exatecan hydrochloride.

NOC-5 is a diazeniumdiolate compound that belongs to the same family of NO donors.

4-Methylumbelliferyl-α-D-galactopyranoside (4MU-α-Gal), a substrate for α-galactosidase A (GLA), is a blue pro-fluorogenic substrate. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-α-D-galactopyranoside forms two products, galactose and fluorescent 4MU, upon cleavage by GLA.

Ferroheme, a complex of ferrous iron and a porphyrin, is an isosteric inhibitor of fatty acid binding to rat liver fatty acid binding protein.

GSK1820795A as a telmisartan analog is a selective antagonist at hGPR132a. GSK1820795A blocks activation of yeast cells expressing hGPR132a by N-acylamides.

Golgicide A-1 (GCA-1) is a less active cis-diastereomer of Golgicide A (GCA). Golgicide A-1 weakly inhibits mosquito reproduction.

NH-3 is an orally active, reversible thyroid hormone receptor (THR) antagonist with an IC50 of 55 nM. NH-3, a derivative of the selective thyromi-metic GC-1, inhibits binding of thyroid hormones to their receptor and that inhibits cofactor recruitment.

FK614 is an orally active, potent, selective PPARγ modulator (SPPARM). FK614 has different effects on the activation of PPARγ at each stage of adipocyte differentiation. FK614 is a nonthiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer. FK614 can be used for the research of hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes.

CLP-3094 is a potent BF3 (binding function 3)-directed inhibitor of the androgen receptor (AR). CLP-3094 inhibits AR transcriptional activity (IC50=4 μM). CLP-3094 is a selective, potent GPR142 antagonist.

SN52 is a potent, competitive, and cell-permeable inhibitor of NF-κB2. SN52 is a variant of the SN50 peptide and inhibits the nuclear translocation of p52-RelB heterodimers. SN52 has a strong radiosensitization effect on prostate cancer cells. SN52 can be used for cancer research.

Ginger extract exhibits anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and chemotherapeutic effects in vivo.

Nasunin, an antioxidant anthocyanin, possesses antiangiogenic activity.