3'-Hydroxy Repaglinide is a main CYP2C8 metabolite of Repaglinide. Repaglinide is a carbamoylmethyl benzoic acid (CMBA) derivative, which recently has become available for the treatment of type II diabetes.

DHODH-IN-1 (compound 18d) is a potent Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25 nM. DHODH-IN-1 is an inhibitor of pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway.

CYP11B2-IN-1 is a CYP11B2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. CYP11B2-IN-1 inhibits CYP11B1 with an IC50 of 142 nM.

4-Desmethoxy Omeprazole is the active metabolite of Omeprazole. Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Autotaxin-IN-5 (compound 63), extracted from patent WO2018212534A1, is an Autotaxin inhibitor. Autotaxin-IN-5 has the potential to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Autotaxin-IN-4 (compound 51), extracted from patent WO2018212534A1, is an Autotaxin inhibitor. Autotaxin-IN-4 has the potential to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Autotaxin-IN-3 is a Autotaxin(ATX) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 nM, compound 33, sourced from patent WO2018212534A1.

Lp-PLA2-IN-3 is a potent and orally bioavailable lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14 nM for recombinant human Lp-PLA2 (rhLpPLA2).

Lp-PLA2-IN-2 is a potent and selective lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) inhibitor, with an IC50 0f 120 nM for recombinant human Lp-PLA2.

DJ001 is a highly specific, selective and non-competitive protein tyrosine phosphatase-σ (PTPσ) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.43 μM. DJ001 displays no inhibitory activity against other phosphatases, with only modest inhibitory activity against Protein Phosphatase 5. DJ001 promotes promote hematopoietic stem cell regeneration.

JNJ-42226314 is a competitive, highly selective and reversible non-covalent monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitor. JNJ-42226314 demonstrates dose-dependent enhancement of the major endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) as well as efficacy in models of neuropathic and inflammatory pain.

AR453588 hydrochloride is a potent and orally bioavailable anti-diabetic glucokinase activator, with an EC50 of 42 nM. AR453588 hydrochloride shows anti-hyperglycemic activity.

AR453588 is a potent and orally bioavailable anti-diabetic glucokinase activator, with an EC50 of 42 nM. AR453588 shows anti-hyperglycemic activity.

5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride (Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride) is a protoporphyrin precursor used as a photodetection agent. 5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride induces protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation in colon carcinoma cell lines.

ATX inhibitor 5 is a potent and orally active autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15.3 nM. ATX inhibitor 5 has anti-hepatofibrosis effect, and reduces CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis level prominently.

5-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyuridine (5-OHdU) is a major stable oxidation product of 2'-Deoxycytidine. 5-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyuridine can be incorporated into DNA in vitro by DNA polymerase.

IDO1-IN-2 (compound 16) is a potent and selective IDO1 inhibitor with IC50s of 81 nM, 59 nM (mouse) and 28 nM (rat), respectively. IDO1-IN-2 has anti-cancer activity.

Nampt-IN-5 is a potent and orally active nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitor. Nampt-IN-5 inhibits CYP3A4 activity and has cellular IC50s of 0.7 nM and 3.9 nM against A2780 and COR-L23, respectively.

MJ33 lithium is an active-site-directed, specific, competitive, and reversible phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor. MJ33 lithium blocks the calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activity of Prdx6. MJ33 lithium has a critical effect on inflammatory brain damage.

N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine hydrochloride is a polyamines in the human urine. N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine hydrochloride is useful as prognostic indicators after treatment and during follow-up examination of cancer patients.

N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine is a polyamines in the human urine. N1,N8-Diacetylspermidine is useful as prognostic indicators after treatment and during follow-up examination of cancer patients.

D-methionine sulfoxide is the D-isomer of Methionine sulfoxide. Methionine sulfoxide is an oxidation product of methionine. Methionine is the limiting amino acid in milk or leguminous proteins , which is easily oxidized during the course of storage or processing.

cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid (cis-9,10-Epoxyoctadecanoic acid) is an endogenous constituent in human blood and urine. cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid (cis-9,10-Epoxyoctadecanoic acid) can be produced from oleic acid by enzymic and non-enzymic epoxidation.

DHODH-IN-5 is a potent human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor, with a pIC50 of 7.8 for human recombinant DHODH. DHODH-IN-5 inhibits measles virus replication, with a pMIC50 of 8.8.

Lobeline sulfate (α-Lobeline sulfate; L-Lobeline sulfate) is a nonstimulant medication that can alter dopamine uptake in brain. Lobeline sulfate (α-Lobeline sulfate; L-Lobeline sulfate) inhibits nicotine-induced hyperactivity and is effective in smoking cessation.

FGTI-2734 mesylate is a RAS C-terminal mimetic dual farnesyl transferase (FT) and geranylgeranyl transferase-1 (GGT) inhibitor with IC50s of 250 nM and 520 nM for FT and GGT, respectively. FGTI-2734 mesylate can prevent membrane localization of KRAS, hence solving KRAS resistance problem and thwarting mutant KRAS patient-derived pancreatic tumors.

Fulvene-5 is a potent NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) inhibitor with antioxidant properties. Fulvene-5 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) modifying agent and a potent radioprotector. Fulvene-5 has antitumor activity.

SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions.

Ganoderic acid Y is a α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 170 μM for yeast α-glucosidase. Ganoderic acid Y inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication through blocking EV71 uncoating.

Pitavastatin lactone is a major metabolite of Pitavastatin in humans. Pitavastatin is a potent competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase little metabolized in hepatic microsomes.