Phalloidin-FITC, a green fluorescent cytoskeleton stain, binds and labels F-actin. For most fluorescent imaging applications, cells should to be fixed and permeablilized. Excitation/emission maxima λ ~496/516 nm.

TFAX 488,TFP, an amine reactive green fluorescent dye, is insensitive to pH in the range 4-10. TFAX 488,TFP forms bright and photostable conjugates with proteins and antibodies. TFAX 488,TFP is less susceptible to spontaneous hydrolysis during conjugation reactions compared to SE or NHS dyes. TFAX 488,TFP also displays greater stability compared to NHS and SE versions, typically lasting several hours. TFAX 488,TFP is suitable for use in flow cytometry, two-photon excitation microscopy (TPE), and super resolution microscopy techniques, such as dSTORM, SIM and STED. Excitation maximum=495 nm; emission maximum=515 nm; extinction coefficient=73,000 M-1cm-1; quantum yield=0.92.

TFAX 568, SE, an amine reactive orange fluorescent dye, is insensitive to pH in the range 4-10. TFAX 568, SE forms bright and photostable conjugates with proteins and antibodies. TFAX 568, SE is suitable for use in flow cytometry, 2-photon excitation microscopy, and super resolution mircoscopy techniques, such as dSTORM. Excitation maximum=578 nm; emission maximum=602 nm; quantum yield=0.69; extinction coefficient=60720 M-1cm-1.

TFAX 594,SE, an amine reactive red fluorescent dye, is insensitive to pH in the range 4-10. TFAX 594,SE forms bright and photostable conjugates with proteins and antibodies. TFAX 594,SE is suitable for use in flow cytometry, 2-photon excitation microscopy, and super resolution mircoscopy techniques, such as dSTORM. Excitation/emission maxima ~ 590 / 660 nm; extinction coefficient=92,000 M-1cm-1; quantum yield=0.66.

ACES (N-(2-Acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) is a zwitterionic buffer. The working pH range of ACES buffer is 6.8-7.2.

MOPS is commonly used as a buffering agent in biology. MOPS buffer can maintain the pH of mammalian cell culture media.

MES (2-Morpholinoethanesulphonic acid) sodium salt, a zwitterionic buffer, is effective in the pH range of 5.5-7.7. MES sodium salt, as one of the Good’s buffers, is broadly used to regulate pH value for plants culture medium, reagent solution, and physiological experiments.

Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin sodium is a water soluble amine-reactive biotinylation reagent that can be used for antibody labeling.

Trometamol hydrochloride (Tromethamine hydrochloride) is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. Trometamol hydrochloride is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range.

Chlorobenzuron is a chitin synthetase inhibitor, acts as an insecticide. Chlorobenzuron can inhibit larvae development and pupate.

Teflubenzuron is a chitin synthesis inhibitor used as a biocide. Teflubenzuron is toxic for F. candida .

Pretilachlor is a herbicide used to control the the most common weeds found in paddy rice crops.

Flufenoxuron is a chitin synthesis inhibitor that is used as a benzoylurea insecticide. Flufenoxuron decreases chitin synthesis, molting, and egg hatching, preventing development in insects.

Nitrofen is a selective contact herbicide. Nitrofen is a retinal dehydrogenase and protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor.

Metolachlor is a pre-emergent selective, chloroacetanilide herbicide for the control of a variety of annual grass and broad leaf weeds in corn and other crops. Metolachlor is a chiral herbicide consisting of four stereoisomers.

Metsulfuron-methyl is a systemic sulfonylurea herbicide and has been widely used to control broad-leaved weeds and annual grasses in rice, maize, wheat, and barley. Metsulfuron-methyl has highly efficient herbicidal activity and low mammalian toxicity.

Isoproturon belongs to the phenylurea herbicide family and is a systemic and selective herbicide. Isoproturon is widely applied for killing weeds in farmland, which can be used in the control of annual grasses and broad-leaved weeds in spring and winter wheat, winter rye and spring and winter barley.

Haloxyfop is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicide and is widely used in grass weeds in broad-leaf crops. Haloxyfop inhibits the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2) from corn seedling chloroplasts with an IC50 of 0.5 μM, but has no effect on this enzyme in pea.

Hexazinone is a nonselective herbicide from the triazine family. Hexazinone binds to the D-1 quinone protein of the electron transport chain in photosystem II to inhibit the photosynthesis.

Bismuth subgallate, a hemostatic agent, acts on coagulation factor XII (Hageman factor), leading to the activation of the coagulation cascade and improving early formation of a fibrin clot.

Ammonium lactate is an organic salt of ammonium with mild anti-bacterial properties. Ammonium lactate can be used for the research of xerosis.

Quinclorac, an herbicide widely applied in agriculture, induces oxidative stress due to free radical generation and changes in the antioxidant defense system.

Bispyribac sodium is a selective, systemic and post emergent herbicide used to eradicate grasses and broad leaf weeds. Bispyribac sodium is also an acetolactate synthase (ALS or known as AHAS) inhibitor.

2,4-D isooctyl esteris is a selective herbicide of chlorophenoxy compound with higher boiling point, low volatility, and low drift, which is used to control broadleaf weeds in a variety of settings from crops, lawns, to forests.

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, one of the acetolactate synthase inhibiting herbicides in the sulphonylurea family, has been widely used to control weed growth in commercial cereal, soybean, and vegetable fields.

Chlorfenapyr is a pyrrole pro-insecticide that is metabolized in vivo into CL 303268 by mixed function oxidases. Chlorfenapyr is active against a variety of insects including those susceptible and resistant to pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides. Formulations containing Chlorfenapyr have been used to control termites and in agriculture to control various insects.

Fenobucarb is an extensively used carbamate insecticide. Fenobucarb induces zebrafish developmental neurotoxicity through pathways involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, degeneration and apoptosis. Fenobucarb is a possible risk factor to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems in animals.

Profenofos is an acetylcholinesterase-inhibiting organophosphorus pesticide on field crops, vegetables, and fruit crops .

DL-threo-Chloramphenicol D5 is a deuterium labeled DL-threo-Chloramphenicol. DL-threo-Chloramphenicol is the racemate of Chloramphenicol.

PYBG acts as a versatile precursor to be facilely conjugated with various fluorescent dyes through ‘Click chemistry’ and Sonogashira coupling reactions.