2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an endogenous metabolite.

4-Methylbiphenyl is an endogenous metabolite.

5-Fluoroorotic is a selective agent in yeast molecular genetics. 5-Fluoroorotic possesses a well-expressed anticandidal effect close to that of 5-fluorocytosine, as well as moderate antidermatophytal effects.

D-arginine (H-D-Arg-OH) is the D-isomer of arginine. Arginine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. D-Arginine is an inactive form of L-arginine.

L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans.

2,4-Diisopropylphenol is one of the most widely accepted chemical agent used for induction of anesthesia.

Acivicin hydrochloride (AT-125 hydrochloride), a natural product produced by Streptomyces sviceus, is a γ?glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) inhibitor. Acivicin hydrochloride can across the blood-brain barrier and has anti-cancer, anti-parasitic properties.

4,5-Dichlorocatechol is a substrate of the broad-spectrum chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase of pseudomonas chlororaphis RW71. The Ki values for 4,5-dichlorocatechol is 30 nM for the dioxygenase of the Chlorobenzoate-degrading strain Pseudomonas putida AC27 and 4 nM for the dioxygenase of Acidovorax sp. strain PS14.

4-Amino-L-phenylalanine is an endogenous metabolite.

3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle.

Prion Protein 106-126 (human), a peptide fragment of prion, and can induct neuronal apoptosis, antiproteinase K digestion, fiber formation, and mediate the conversion of normal cellular prion protein (PrPc) into pathogenic isoform (PrPSc). Prion Protein 106-126 (human) is generally used as the model to investigate neural degeneration of prion disease.

4-Hydroxybenzyl cyanide is an endogenous metabolite.

4-Ethoxyphenol is an endogenous metabolite.

1,4-Dimethoxybenzene is an endogenous metabolite.

2',4'-Dimethylacetophenone is an endogenous metabolite.

Acetylvaline is an endogenous metabolite.

β-Ionone, isolated from plant oils, is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. Anti-cancer activity.

Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) hydrochloride is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical?pesticide?nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC50=0.7 μM).

BPBA (2-Bromopyridine-5-boronic acid) is a new labeling reagent to derivatize brassinosteroids (BRs).

2-Naphthoxyacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite.

Metamitron is a pre- and post-emergence herbicide used for the control of broad-leaved weeds and grasses in sugar beet.

2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol is an endogenous metabolite.

Dichlormid is a herbicide safener. Dichlormid up-regulates expression of ZmGST27 and ZmMRP1 and increases ZmGT1.

AP-18, a potent and selective TRPA1 inhibitor, blocks activation of TRPA1 by 50 μM Cinnamaldehyde with an IC50 of 3.1 μM and 4.5 μM for human and mouse TRPA1, respectively. AP-18 reverses complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced mechanical hyperalgesia in mice. AP-18 attenuated 30 μM AITC-induced Yo-Pro uptake in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 10.3 μM.

3-Phenoxybenzoic acid is an endogenous metabolite.

7-Aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA) is a key intermediate in the synthesis of cephalosporins.

4-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-1-yl)benzoic acid has hypoglycaemic activity. 4-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-1-yl)benzoic acid follows a mechanism based on the response to the oral glucose overcharge.

2-Palmitoylglycerol (2-Palm-Gl), an congener of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), is a modest cannabinoid receptor CB1 agonist. 2-Palmitoylglycerol also may be an endogenous ligand for GPR119.

Thiodicarb is a carbamate insecticide used to control flies in animal and poultry houses and dairies. Thiodicarb is metabolized into methomyl in animals and plants, and subsequently degraded into carbon dioxide and acetonitrile.

Chlorhexidine diacetate is a biguanide disinfectant with rapid bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organism. The antibacterial effect of chlorhexidine diacetate is related to its action on the bacterial cell membrane and to precipitation of intracellular contents.