Pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1), a Curcumin analog with oral activity, targets on several molecular mechanisms to induce apoptosis including inhibition of angiogenic factors cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). PGV-1 inhibits NF-κB activation.

SQI-Pr is a conductive Na+ ionophore that selectively increases Na+ conductance in human neutrophils.

Polyoxin D (Polyoxorim), a polyoxin antibiotic fungicide, is a potent chitin synthetase inhibitor.

Calcium ionophore I (ETH 1001) is a selective Ca2+ ionophore for biological membranes. Calcium ionophore I can be used in Ca2+-selective microelectrodes that can be used for quantitative intracellular measurements of resting Ca2+-activities and of slowly changing Ca2+-levels.

3-ANOT is a metabolite of Dinitolmide (a nitroamide coccidiostat commonly used in poultry production).

2-NP-AHD is a 2-nitrophenyl derivative of AHD (a metabolite of nitrofurans type of antibiotics), can be used as indicator of the illegal usage of nitrofuran drugs.

2-NP-AMOZ is a 2-nitrophenyl derivative of AMOZ (a metabolite of antibiotic Furaltadone), can be used to detect protein bound AMOZ.

CR-1-31-B is a potent eIF4A RNA helicase inhibitor. CR-1-31-B blocks MUC1-C translation in response to growth factor stimulation in breast cancer cells.

Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is the main plasma metabolite of Triclabendazole, and exhibits anti-parasite effects. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can inhibit membrane transporter ABCG2/BCRP.

Bromchlorbuterol hydrochloride is an active β-adrenergic agonist (β-agonist) and can be used for the research of pulmonary disease and asthma.

SJ000025081 is a dihydropyridine and acts as a potent antimalarial agent. SJ000025081 results in an obvious suppression of the parasitemia in a murine malaria model infected with?P. yoelii.

Terbuthylazine-desethyl (Desethylterbuthylazine) is a chloro dealkylated metabolite of Terbuthylazine (a triazine herbicide).

Triclosan-methyl is a transformation product of triclosan. Triclosan is a bactericide in personal care products such as toothpaste, shampoos, and soaps. Triclosan is also a stabilizing agent in a multitude of detergents and cosmetics.

Hydroxymetronidazole (Metronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of Metronidazole belonging to the class of nitroimidazoles. Hydroxymetronidazole can be used for the research of certain bacterial and protozoal diseases in poultry, swine dysentery and genital trichomoniasis in cattle.

Ternidazole hydrochloride is a hydroxymetabolite of nitroimidazole, has antiprotozoic properties.

Mapenterol hydrochloride is a type of β2-adrenoceptor agonist.

m-Chloramphenicol (m-threo-Chloramphenicol) is an impurity of Chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, acts as a potent inhibitor of bacterial protein biosynthesis.

N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine (1,4-Dinitrosopiperazine; DNP) is a carcinogen with specificity for nasopharyngeal epithelium and facilitates NPC metastasis. N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine regulates multiple signaling pathways through protein phosphorylation, including LYRIC at serine 568.

Mc-Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly-PAB-OH (Mc-GGFG-PAB-OH) is a cleavable ADC linker used for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride (Optochin hydrochloride) is a quinine derivate with antimicrobial activity against S. pneumoniae. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride also possesses antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 25.75 nM. Ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride is a Gallus gallus taste 2 receptors (ggTas2r1, ggTas2r2 and ggTas2r7) agonist.

Ethylhydrocupreine (Optochin) is a quinine derivate with antimicrobial activity against S. pneumoniae. Ethylhydrocupreine also possesses antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 25.75 nM. Ethylhydrocupreine is a Gallus gallus taste 2 receptors (ggTas2r1, ggTas2r2 and ggTas2r7) agonist.

KRM-III is a potent and orally active T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) inhibitor. KRM-III inhibits TCR- and phorbol myristate acetate/ionomycin-induced activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) and T-cell proliferation with an IC50 of ~5 μM. Anti-inflammatory activity.

Trifludimoxazin is a protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibiting (PPO) herbicide.

Fosetyl-aluminum (Fosetyl-Al) is an active ingredient in many fungicides against downy mildew. Fosetyl-aluminum is used to control many diseases caused by Phytophthora spp. on agricultural and horticultural crops.

GPI-1485 (GM1485), a nonimmunosuppressive immunophilin ligand, promotes neurofunctional improvement and neural regeneration following stroke.

N-Decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a member of N-acyl-homoserine lactone family. N-Acylhomoserine lactones (AHL) regulate gene expression in Gram-negative bacteria, such as Echerichia and Salmonella, and are involved in quorum sensing, cell to cell communication among bacteria.

Malonyl Coenzyme A (lithium) is a coenzyme A derivative that is utilized in fatty acid and polyketide synthesis and in the transport of α-ketoglutarate across the mitochondrial membrane. Malonyl Coenzyme A (lithium) is formed by the Acetyl CoA Carboxylase-mediated carboxylation of acetyl CoA. Malonyl Coenzyme A (lithium) is exclusively used as the extender unit in the synthesis of bacterial aromatic polyketides.

Melanin probe-1 is an 18F-picolinamides based PET probe. Melanin probe-1 can be used for PET imaging of malignant melanoma. Melanin probe-1 exhibits high tumor targeting efficiency, excellent tumor imaging contrasts, desirable biodistribution patterns, and good in vivo stability.

Chlorempenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide.

Cartap, an organonitrogen insecticide, can cause a marked irreversible Ca2+-dependent contracture in both isolated mouse and rabbit phrenic nerve-diaphragms.