Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 TFA is a potent and partial agonist on ORL1 transfected in CHO cells (Kd=1.5 nM) and behaves as a endogenous ligand of ORL1. Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 is a specific antagonist for the activation of G protein and competitively antagonizes the stimulation of [35S]-GTPgS binding to G proteins by nociceptin/orphanin FQ (noc/OFQ) in membranes and sections of rat brain.

Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 is a potent and partial agonist on ORL1 transfected in CHO cells (Kd=1.5 nM) and behaves as a endogenous ligand of ORL1. Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 is a specific antagonist for the activation of G protein and competitively antagonizes the stimulation of [35S]-GTPgS binding to G proteins by nociceptin/orphanin FQ (noc/OFQ) in membranes and sections of rat brain.

Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 is a potent and selective partial agonist for the nociceptin receptor (NOP), [3H]Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 binds to rat cortical membranes ORL1 with a Kd of 0.071 nM, but has no affinity for μ-, κ- or δ-opioid receptors.

Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 is a potent and selective partial agonist for the nociceptin receptor (NOP), [3H]Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 binds to rat cortical membranes ORL1 with a Kd of 0.071 nM, but has no affinity for μ-, κ- or δ-opioid receptors.

PAR 4 (1-6) TFA (GYPGQV TFA), a hexapeptide, is a fragment of protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR4) and acts as PAR4-specific agonist.

LRGILS-NH2 TFA is a reverse-sequence protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2)-inactive, negative control, and SLIGRL-NH2 is a PAR-2-activating peptide.

LRGILS-NH2 is a reverse-sequence protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2)-inactive, negative control, and SLIGRL-NH2 is a PAR-2-activating peptide.

RLLFT-NH2 TFA is a reversed amino acid sequence negative control peptide for TFLLR-NH2.

RLLFT-NH2 is a reversed amino acid sequence negative control peptide for TFLLR-NH2.

VKGILS-NH2 TFA is a reversed amino acid sequence control peptide for SLIGKV-NH2 (protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist). VKGILS-NH2 TFA has no effect on DNA synthesis in cells.

SLIGRL-NH2 TFA (Protease-Activated Receptor-2 Activating Peptide TFA) is an agonist of Protease-Activated Receptor-2 (PAR-2).

Obestatin(rat) TFA, encoded by the Ghrelin gene, is a cpeptide, comprised of 23 amino acids. Obestatin(rat) TFA suppresses food intake, inhibits jejunal contraction, and decreases body-weight gain. Obestatin is an endogenous ligand of G-protein coupled receptor 39 (GPR39). Obestatin(rat) TFA has anti-inflammatory, anti-myocardial infarction and antioxidant activities.

Obestatin(rat), encoded by the Ghrelin gene, is a cpeptide, comprised of 23 amino acids. Obestatin(rat) suppresses food intake, inhibits jejunal contraction, and decreases body-weight gain. Obestatin is an endogenous ligand of G-protein coupled receptor 39 (GPR39). Obestatin(rat) has anti-inflammatory, anti-myocardial infarction and antioxidant activities.

CART(55-102)(rat) TFA is a rat satiety factor with potent appetite-suppressing activity. CART(55-102)(rat) TFA is closely associated with leptin and neuropeptide Y. CART(55-102)(rat) TFA can induces anxiety and stress-related behavior.

CART(55-102)(rat) is a rat satiety factor with potent appetite-suppressing activity. CART(55-102)(rat) is closely associated with leptin and neuropeptide Y. CART(55-102)(rat) can induces anxiety and stress-related behavior.

CART(55-102)(human) TFA is a human satiety factor with potent appetite-suppressing activity. CART(55-102)(human) TFA is closely associated with leptin and neuropeptide Y.

CART(55-102)(human) is an endogenous satiety factor with potent appetite-suppressing activity. CART(55-102)(human) is closely associated with leptin and neuropeptide Y.

CART(62-76)(human,rat) TFA is a neuropeptide (62-76 residues of the CART peptide) with neurotransmitter-like effects. CART(62-76)(human,rat) TFA can modulate the activity of striatal noradrenergic and corticostriatal and hypothalamic serotoninergic (5-HT) system in the rat brain.

CART(62-76)(human,rat) is a neuropeptide (62-76 residues of the CART peptide) with neurotransmitter-like effects. CART(62-76)(human,rat) can modulate the activity of striatal noradrenergic and corticostriatal and hypothalamic serotoninergic (5-HT) system in the rat brain.

Orphanin FQ(1-11) TFA, a orphanin FQ or nociceptin (OFQ/N) fragment, is a potent NOP receptor (ORL-1; OP4) agonist, with a Ki of 55 nM. Orphanin FQ(1-11) TFA has no affinity for μ, δ, κ1 and κ3 receptors (Ki>1000 nM). Orphanin FQ(1-11) TFA is analgesic in CD-1 mice.

Orphanin FQ(1-11), a orphanin FQ or nociceptin (OFQ/N) fragment, is a potent NOP receptor (ORL-1; OP4) agonist, with a Ki of 55 nM. Orphanin FQ(1-11) has no affinity for μ, δ, κ1 and κ3 receptors (Ki>1000 nM). Orphanin FQ(1-11) is analgesic in CD-1 mice.

[Arg14,Lys15]Nociceptin TFA is a highly potent and selective NOP receptor (ORL1; OP4) agonist, with an EC50 of 1 nM. [Arg14,Lys15]Nociceptin TFA displays high selectivity over opioid receptors, with IC50s of 0.32, 280, >10000 and 1500 nM for NOP, μ, δ and κ receptors, respectively.

[Arg14,Lys15]Nociceptin is a highly potent and selective NOP receptor (ORL1; OP4) agonist, with an EC50 of 1 nM. [Arg14,Lys15]Nociceptin displays high selectivity over opioid receptors, with IC50s of 0.32, 280, >10000 and 1500 nM for NOP, μ, δ and κ receptors, respectively.

[(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 TFA is a highly potent and selective NOP receptor (OP4) agonist, with a pKi of 10.68 and a pEC50 of 9.31. [(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 TFA displays high selectivity over δ, κ, and μ opioid receptors (>3000 fold).

[(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 is a highly potent and selective NOP receptor (OP4) agonist, with a pKi of 10.68 and a pEC50 of 9.31. [(pF)Phe4]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 displays high selectivity over δ, κ, and μ opioid receptors (>3000 fold).

Sauvagine TFA, a 40-amino-acid neuropeptide from the skin of the frog, is a mammalian CRF agonist. Sauvagine TFA is effective at releasing ACTH from rat pituitary cells. Sauvagine TFA possesses a number of pharmacological actions on diuresis, the cardiovascular system and endocrine glands.

Sauvagine, a 40-amino-acid neuropeptide from the skin of the frog, is a mammalian CRF agonist. Sauvagine is effective at releasing ACTH from rat pituitary cells. Sauvagine possesses a number of pharmacological actions on diuresis, the cardiovascular system and endocrine glands.

CRF(6-33)(human) TFA is a CRF binding protein (CRF-BP) ligand inhibitor. CRF(6-33)(human) TFA competitively binds the CRF-BP but not the post-synaptic CRF receptors. CRF(6-33)(human) TFA has anti-obesity effect.

CRF(6-33)(human) is a CRF binding protein (CRF-BP) ligand inhibitor. CRF(6-33)(human) competitively binds the CRF-BP but not the post-synaptic CRF receptors. CRF(6-33)(human) has anti-obesity effect.

α-Helical CRF(9-41) TFA is a competitive CRF2 receptor antagonist with KB of ~100 nM. α-Helical CRF(9-41) TFA is also a partial agonist of CRF1 receptor with an EC50 of 140 nM.