β-Sitosterol is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.

Stigmasterol is an orally acitve, immunomodulatory agent with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, as well as able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Stigmasterol activates AMPK, which in turn inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 signaling pathways, reduces microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and alleviates cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Stigmasterol regulates M1/M2 polarization of microglia through the TLR4/ NF-κB pathway, thereby reducing neuropathic pain. Stigmasterol can be used for neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and pain management, among others.

Sitostanol is a saturated sterol found in a variety of plants, including corn, wheat, and rice and reduces cholesterol uptake in rats and rabbits.

DC-cholesterol(3β-[N-(N′,N′-Dimethylaminoethyl)carbamoyl]cholesterol), a lipid, has been investigated in cancer gene therapy and vaccine delivery system.

SCS is an orally active cholesterol biosynthesis agonist that targets NPC2. It activates SREBP2 by competitively binding to NPC2, thereby promoting cholesterol synthesis (EC50 = 50 μM).

DOPC, also known as 18:1 (Δ9-Cis) PC, is a phospholipid containing the unsaturated long-chain (18:1) oleic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It is commonly used alone, or with other components, in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes.

DPPG-NA(rac-DPPG sodium) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

DSPG-Na is the component of liposomes for drug delivery.

DEPC, also known as DC22:1PC or SJN79954, is a phospholipid containing erucic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. DEPC is a useful reagent in drug formulation study. It has been used in the study of lipid membranes and to determine the effect of long-chain phospholipids on the secondary structure of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP).

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is a phospholipid containing the saturated long-chain (18:0) stearic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.

Colfosceril Palmitate, also known as 129Y-83 and DPPC, is the primary surface-active agent of natural lung surfactant and the major constituent of exogenous surface replacement preparations. Colfosceril Palmitate is used for the prophylaxis and treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.

DPPA is a form of phosphatidic acid (PA).

DPPE is a derivative of phosphatidylethanolamine with (16:0) palmitoyl acyl chains

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is used for the study of lipid monolayers and bilayers.

DOPE, also known as 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE or 1,2-DOPE, is a synthetic analog of naturally-occurring PE containing 18:1 fatty acids at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. 1,2-DOPE can be used as an emulsifier to facilitate DNA-liposome complex transport across membranes. It is used in combination with cationic phospholipids to increase efficiency during DNA transfection studies as a non-viral method of gene delivery.

SD133 (Sd-133) is a drug-like small molecule inhibitor of adhesion molecule cadherin 11 (CDH11), binds specifically to the CDH11 binding pocket with KD of 25.2 uM in SPR assays.

STAT3 inhibitor N4 is a small molecule capable of inhibiting the STAT3 SH2 domain with IC50 of 0.57 uM, SPR KD of 1.04 uM, inhibits STAT3 dimerization and transcription in vitro and suppresses pancreatic cancer in vivo.N4 suppresses STAT3 activation in pancreatic cancer cells, suppresses pancreatic cancer cell growth, migration, and induces apoptosis.N4 (20 mg/kg, i.p.) suppresses pancreatic cancer growth, exhibits potent anti-metastatic activity in a pancreatic cancer liver metastasis mouse model, and prolongs survival of tumor-bearing mice.

Leuprorelin (Leuprolide) is a GnRH analog and agonist of GnRH receptor, interrupts the normal pulsatile stimulation and desensitizing of the GnRH receptors..

Pladienolide B is a potent cancer cell growth inhibitor that targets the SF3B1 subunit of the spliceosome. Pladienolide B exerts antitumor activities mediated through the inhibition of pre-mRNA splicing. Pladienolide B induces apoptosis.

10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10), a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles.

TGP-29b-066 (Targapremir-29b-066) is a specfic small-molecule miR-29b inhibitor that targets miR29b hairpin precursor (pre-miR-29b), selectivity and effectively decreases miR-29b expression levels in C2C12 myoblast, attenuates muscle atrophy in vitro and

10058-F4 is a c-Myc inhibitor that specificallly inhibits the c-Myc-Max interaction and prevents transactivation of c-Myc target gene expression.

AT7519 is a multi-CDK inhibitor for CDK1, 2, 4, 6 and 9 with IC50 of 10-210 nM; less potent to CDK3 and little active to CDK7.

Purvalanol A is a potent, cell-permeable cyclin-dependent protein kinase (cdk) inhibitor.