Simtuzumab (AB 0024; GS 6624) is a monoclonal antibody directed against Lysyl oxidase like-2 (LOXL2). Simtuzumab can be used for the research of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).

Ladiratuzumab (hLIV22) is an anti-LIV-1/ZIP6 humanized monoclonal antibody. Ladiratuzumab, conjugated with the microtubule disrupting agent, MMAE (HY-15162) to compose SGN-LIV1A, an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Ladiratuzumab can be used for research of breast cancer.

Opicinumab (BIIB033) is a monoclonal antibody against LINGO-1 and has potential application in acute optic neuritis and relapse multiple sclerosis.

Polzastobart (JTX-8064) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antagonist antibody that selectively binds LILRB2 and prevents it from binding its ligands, classical and non-classical MHC I molecules. Polzastobart enhances pro-inflammatory cytokine production in macrophages by blocking the ability of LILRB2 to bind HLA-A/B and/or HLA-G, a marker of immunotolerance on cancer cells. Polzastobart is a macrophage immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Miptenalimab (BI-754111) is an anti-human LAG-3 antibody (KD: 88.6 nM for h LAG-3). Miptenalimab blocks the interaction of LAG-3 with its ligand MHC-II.

Relatlimab (BMS-986016) is a human monoclonal antibody anti-LAG-3 antibody generated by immunization of transgenic mice bearing human immunoglobulin miniloci with recombinant LAG-3 protein. Relatlimab blocks LAG-3/MHC II interaction with an IC50 value of 0.67 nM and LAG-3/FGL1 interaction with an IC50 value of 0.019 nM. Relatlimab can be used in research of cancer.

Encelimab is an anti-LAG3 antibody. Encelimab blocks the interaction between LAG-3 and MHC II, and enhances T-cell activation. Encelimab alone or in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody reduces tumor size in a lymphoma mice model (A20 cell xenograft).

Ieramilimab (LAG525; IMP701) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that binds to LAG-3, resulting in inhibition of LAG-3 interaction with MHC-II molecules.

Favezelimab (MK-4280) is a humanized anti-LAG-3 monoclonal antibody that blocks the interaction between LAG-3 and its ligand MHC class II. Favezelimab has the potential for colorectal cancer (CRC) research combined with the PD-L1 inhibitor Pembrolizumab (HY-P9902).

Fianlimab (REGN3767) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the immune checkpoint receptor LAG-3 on T cells and has anti-tumour activity.

Lacutamab (IPH4102) is a humanizedized monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against the immune receptor molecule KIR3DL2, produced by recombinant technology in CHO cells. Lacutamab can be used in research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

Lirilumab (IPH2102) is an anti-KIR monoclonal antibody, and shows antitumor activity. Lirilumab can be used in Leukemia, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) research.

AMPK activator SC4 is a highly specific and potent activator of the α2β2-AMPK complexes, which are the predominant AMPK isoform complexes found in human skeletal muscle. SC4 demonstrates significant efficacy with EC50 values of 17.2 nM for the α2β2γ1 complex and 82.1 nM for the α2β2γ3 complex. These low EC50 values indicate that SC4 is effective at relatively low concentrations, making it a promising compound for targeting AMPK in skeletal muscle. This specificity and potency suggest potential therapeutic applications in conditions where AMPK activation is beneficial, such as metabolic disorders, muscle function, and energy homeostasis.

RP-6306 is a selective inhibitor of PKMYT1 (Protein Kinase Membrane-Associated Tyrosine/Threonine 1), a key regulator of cell cycle progression. It was identified from patent WO2021195781A1 as compound 182. PKMYT1 is part of the DNA damage response pathway and plays a role in controlling the G2/M checkpoint, particularly in cells with disrupted cell cycle regulation, such as cancer cells. By inhibiting PKMYT1, RP-6306 can induce mitotic catastrophe and cell death in cancer cells, especially those with CCNE1 amplification or other dependencies on the G2/M checkpoint.

MT47-100 is a novel compound that exhibits a unique dual functionality as both an allosteric activator and inhibitor of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) complexes, depending on the isoform present. Specifically, MT47-100 acts as a direct activator of AMPK complexes containing the β1 isoform and as a direct inhibitor of AMPK complexes containing the β2 isoform. This isoform-specific modulation of AMPK activity makes MT47-100 a potentially valuable tool for studying the distinct physiological roles of β1- and β2-containing AMPK complexes, as well as a candidate for therapeutic applications targeting AMPK-related pathways.