Rutaevin 7-acetate, a limonoid, has the potential for the research of the growth of estrogen receptor-negative and -positive human breast cancer cells.

Pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde has vibrational and electronic characteristics used to establish the existence of dimeric form in solid phase and monomeric form in solution phase.

Perilla ketone is a naturally occurring xenobiotic compound. Perilla ketone is activated by pulmonary P450 cytochrome enzymes in the lung, resulting in severe pulmonary damage and development of diffuse pulmonary edema.

Methyl undecanoate is an internal standard in gas-liquid chromatogram.

Methyl octanoate, a volatile compound, is an aroma component persimmon wine.

Methyl N-methylanthranilate, a terpene, is a pungent compound that can be found in Citrus reticulate Blanco leaves. Methyl N-methylanthranilate has the potential for pain research.

Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma.

Methyl laurate, a 12-carbon saturated fatty acid, is an esterified version of lauric acid.

Methyl heptadecanoate is a fatty acid methyl ester.

Gosferol is a furocoumarin from the roots of Prangos ferulacea.

Ophiopogonanone A is a homoisoflavonoidal compound isolated as a constitutent of Ophiopogonis tuber.

Kaempferol 3-O-(2′′-O-α-rhamnosyl-6′′-O-malonyl-β-glucoside) is a flavonoid glycoside compound.

Lycopsamine N-oxide, an N-oxide of Lycopsamine which is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, can be found in honey and bee pollen.

Jacobine N-oxide, an N-oxide of Jacobine which is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, can be found in Senecio hybrids that has thrips resistance.

Erucifoline is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid that can be found in the aerial parts of Senecio aquaticus.

1-Methoxycarbonyl-β-carboline is a natural alkaloid.

Lyciumin B is a cyclic peptide isolated from Lysium chinense.

Potassium acetate is a potassium salt employed to replenish electrolytes, for restoration of water-electrolyte balance. Potassium acetate can employ in DNA and protein purification. Potassium acetate has been used to prepare neutralizing solution for alkaline lysis of bacteria.

PSMα3 TFA is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 TFA penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 TFA is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein(668-687) TFA, the amino acid residues 668 to 687 of human interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP), induces uveitis.

InsB (9-23) is an insulin B-chain peptide that binds to a class II histocompatibility complex (MHC) allele called I-Ag7. InsB (9-23) can be used to treat a number of autoimmune related diseases like Type 1 diabetes.

HIF-1 alpha (556-574) TFA is a short hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) 19 residues fragment. HIF-1 functions as master regulator of response to oxygen homeostasis.

Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP is an internally quenched fluorescent peptide substrate. Staphylococcus aureus transpeptidase sortase A (SrtA) reacts with its native substrate Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP, cleaving it and catalyzing the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Cleavage of this substrate can be monitored at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm.

H-Ala-Ala-Tyr-OH TFA can be synthesized mutant peptides.

Cy7-YNE is a fluorescence labeling agent (Ex=700-770 nm，Em=790 nm). Cyanine dyes are used to label proteins, antibodies, and peptides.

CY7-N3 (Sulfo-Cyanine7-N3) is a water-soluble NIR dye azide for Click Chemistry.

Obestatin(human) TFA is an endogenous peptide derived from the same prepropeptide as ghrelin. Obestatin(human) suppresses food intake and reduce body weight-gain in rats.

ELA-32(human) TFA is a potent, high affinity apelin receptor agonist (IC50=0.27 nM; Kd=0.51 nM). ELA-32(human) TFA exhibits no binding GPR15 and GPR25. ELA-32(human) TFA activates the PI3K/AKT pathway and promotes self-renewal of hESCs via cell-cycle progression and protein translation. ELA-32(human) TFA also potentiates the TGFβ pathway, priming hESCs toward the endoderm lineage. ELA-32(human) TFA stimulates angiogenesis in HUVEC cells.

ELA-11(human) TFA is a high affinity apelin receptor agonist (Ki=14 nM). ELA-11(human) TFA is a bioactive fragment of ELA-32. ELA-11(human) TFA inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP production and stimulates β-arrestin recruitment in vitro.

BigLEN(mouse) TFA is a GPR171 agonist. BigLEN(mouse) TFA is a proSAAS-derived neuropeptide. BigLEN(mouse) TFA regulates food intake in mice. BigLEN(mouse) inhibits the release of glutamate onto parvocellular neurons of the paraventricular nucleus in a process dependent upon activation of postsynaptic G proteins.