Inflachromene (ICM) is a microglial inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects, directly binds high mobility group protein 1 (HMGB1) and HMGB2 and reduces their cytoplasmic accumulation in microglial cells.

Befiradol (F13640, NLX 112) is a highly potent, selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist with Ki of 2.7 nM.

TL4-12 is a potent MAP4K2 (GCK) inhibitor that inhibits IL-1 and TGFβ-induced p38 MAPK phosphorylation, in vitro.

Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with potent carcinogenic activity. Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene was shown to induce DNA adduction, tumorigenicity as well as Ki-ras oncogene mutations in strain A/J mouse lung. Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene has been shown to be present in cigarette smoke condensate and in automobile exhaust gas in small quantities.

R121919 is a potent small-molecule CRF1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 2 to 5 nM for the CRF1 receptor and over 1000-fold weaker activity at the CRF2 receptor, CRF-binding protein, or 70 other receptor types.

20-O-Acetylingenol-3-angelate is a diterpene ester that has been found in E. peplus and a derivative of ingenol-3-angelate

L557-0155 is a small molecule inhibitor of VSIG-8, prevents VSIG-8 binding to VISTA, promotes cytokine production and cell proliferation in PBMCs and suppresses melanoma growth.

Tafluprost ethyl amide is a prostaglandin derivative. Tafluprost ethyl amide is capable of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction and influencing eyelash growth. Tafluprost ethyl amide can be used in antiglaucoma ophthalmic compositions or cosmetics.

SW106 is a potent, selective, competitive PTH/PTH-related peptide receptor (PPR) antagonist with IC50 of 0.99 uM.

CH5447240 is a novel potent, selective, orally active hPTHR1 agonist with EC20 of 3.0 nM and EC50 of 12 nM.

Naltriben is a highly selective δ2 opioid receptor antagonist.Naltriben (NTB) has been used to differentiate the subtypes of delta opioid receptors, delta1 and delta2. NTB displaced the specific binding of [3H]DAMGO with Ki value of 19.79 +/- 1.12 nM in rat cortex membranes. Specific binding of [3H]diprenorphine ([3H]DIP) was inhibited by NTB with Ki value of 82.75 +/- 6.32 nM in the presence of DAMGO and DPDPE. Naltriben enhanced the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, but not the PI3k/Akt pathway. Therefore, potentiated TRPM7 activity contributes to the devastating migratory and invasive characteristics of GBM.

PAT1inh-A0030 is a potent and selective SLC26A6 (putative anion transporter 1, PAT1) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.0 uM, shows no activity on relevant ion transporters/channels (SLC26A3, SLC26A4, SLC26A9, CFTR, TMEM16A).

Pasireotide (SOM230), a long-acting cyclohexapeptide somatostatin analogue, can improve agonist activity at somatostatin receptors (subtypes sst1/2/3/4/5, pKi=8.2/9.0/9.1/<7.0/9.9, respectively). Pasireotide can suppress GH, IGF-I and ACTH secretion, indicating potential efficacy in acromegaly and Cushing's disease. Pasireotide also exhibits antisecretory, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic activity. At equivalent molar concentrations, both the salt and free forms of a compound exhibit comparable biological activity. Nevertheless, the salt form (Pasireotide acetate) usually boasts enhanced water solubility and stability.

Albiglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist (GLP-1 agonist).

Arvanil is a CB1 and TRPV1 agonist. It increases lung tidal volume, diaphragm activity, mean arterial blood pressure and inhibits lymphocyte proliferation.

CID-2858522 is a selectively inhibits protein kinase C (PKC)-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway (IC50 < 0.1 μM for PMA-stimulated IL-8 production).

PAT1inh-B01 is a small-molecule, selective SLC26A6 (putative anion transporter 1, PAT1) inhibitor, could fully inhibit PAT1-mediated anion exchange with IC50 of 350 nM.

PF-06648671 is a potent γ-secretase modulator with IC50 of 8.9 nM against Aβ42. PF-06648671 has favorable brain availability in rodent, which translated into excellent central exposure in human and robust reduction of amyloid β (Aβ) 42 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Maraviroc (Selzentry, UK-427857, Celsentri) is a CCR5 antagonist for MIP-1α, MIP-1β and RANTES with IC50 of 3.3 nM, 7.2 nM and 5.2 nM, respectively.

CP-640186 is an isozyme-nonselective acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively.

PF-06928215 (PF06928215) is a high affinity Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor with Kd of 200 nM, IC50 of 4.9 uM.

Amcasertib(BBI503) is an orally administered investigational agent designed to inhibit cancer stem cell pathways, including Nanog, by targeting stemness kinases.

E3L-4133, also known as E3 ligase Ligand 5, is an E3 ligase Ligand that can be used in PROTAC (proteolysis targeting chimera) technology to engage an E3 ubiquitin ligase. PROTAC is a two-headed molecule capable of removing specific unwanted proteins. E3L-4133 has CAS#1264754-13-3. The last 4 digits was used for name.

G10 (STING Agonist 1) is a novel human-specific STING agonist.

TH5487 (TH-5487, TH 5487) is a potent, selective, active-site inhibitor of 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) with IC50 of 342 nM, prevents OGG1 from binding to its DNA substrate.

Bindarit exhibits selective inhibition against monocyte chemotactic proteins MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7 and MCP-2/CCL8.

W146 is a potent, selective S1P1 antagonist with Ki of 18 nM, displays no effect at S1P2, S1P3 or S1P5, enhances capillary leakage and restores lymphocyte egress in vivo. .

TMX-4102 (TMX4102) is a highly potent, selective PIP4K2C binder with KD of 0.45 nM, shows no affinity for PIP4K2B and PIP4K2A (KD>10 uM).

Emeramide, also known as NBMI, BDTH2 or N,N'-Bis(2-mercaptoethyl)isophthalamide, is a mercury/heavy metal chelator. Emeramide molecule consists of two thiol groups and linked via a pair of amide groups. NBMI can be used to chelate heavy metals like lead, cadmium, copper, manganese, zinc, iron, and mercury from ground water, coal tailings, gold ore, waste water of battery-recycling plants, and contaminated soil.

1-NM-PP1 is a cell permeable inhibitor of kinases that have been mutated, by a single base substitution, to become ‘analog sensitive’ (as), as compared to the wild-type kinase.