(E)-CLX-0921 is the E-isomer of CLX-0921 with antiviral activity. 5-Oxo leukotriene B4 is promising for research of viral infections caused by human and animal enveloped RNA viruses.

(±)-CBCQ is an oxidative product of cannabichromene, with an EC50 of 14.7 μM for PPAR-γ.

IXA62 is an orally active and selective IRE1/XBP1s activator (EC50 = 0.31 μM) that reduces Aβ secretion. IXA62 enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from rat insulinoma cells.

1ACTA is an IRE1α S-Nitrosylation inhibtor, maintaining the endoplasmic reticulum stress response under nitrosative stress.

Octyl-α-ketoglutarate (1-Octyl 2-oxopentanedioate) is a stable, cell-permeable form of α-ketoglutarate which accumulates rapidly in HEK293 cells with a dysfunctional tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, stimulating prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) activity. In addition, Octyl-α-ketoglutarate competitively blocks succinate- or fumarate-mediated inhibition of PHD.

LW1564 is an inhibitor for HIF-1α with an IC50 of 1.2 µM in HepG2. LW1564 inhibits mitochondrial respiration, reduces ATP production, stimulates HIF-1α degradation, and inhibits proliferation of various cancer cells with GI50 of 0.4-4.6 μM. LW1564 activates AMPK signaling pathway and inhibits lipid synthesis. LW1564 exhibits antitumor in HepG2 xenograft mouse model.

JPHM-2-167 (Compound 11) is a selective PHD (prolyl hydroxylase domain enzyme) inhibitor. JPHM-2-167 inhibits PHD2, PHD3 with IC50s of 0.253 μM and 3.95 μM, respectively. JPHM-2-167 can be used for chronic kidney disease .

DDO-3055 is an orally active PHD2 inhibitor that can be used in the research of anemia associated with chronic kidney disease.

3-AP-Me is a dimethyl derivative of the nucleotide reductase inhibitor 3-AP (SML0568). 3-AP-Me can activate the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathway by promoting the phosphorylation of eIF2α and increasing the gene expression of transcription factors ATF4 and ATF6, leading to cell apoptosis. Additionally, 3-AP-Me can activate the stress kinases c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases. 3-AP-Me also leads to the upregulation of the spliced mRNA variant XBP1, can be used in cancer research.

WAY-214156 is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen that acts as a highly selective agonist of ERβ.

WAY-166818 (WAY-818) is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen that is a selective agonist of ERβ.

PBPE hydrochloride is a derivative of tamoxifen.

Metahexestrol is an estrogen receptor (E2R) inhibitor with antitumor activity. It significantly inhibits the proliferation of estrogen receptor-positive MCF-7 human breast cancer cells (ED50 = 1.0 μM). Additionally, Metahexestrol also exhibits inhibitory effects in estrogen receptor-negative MDA-MB-231 cells, and its antiproliferative activity cannot be reversed by estrogen, suggesting that its mechanism of action may be partially independent of the E2R pathway. Metahexestrol can be used in research on estrogen-dependent breast cancer.

LNS8801 is an orally active agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER). By activating GPER, LNS8801 mediates downstream signaling pathways, such as promoting the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and activating the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) signaling, thereby exerting anti-tumor activities including inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, inducing cell differentiation, and enhancing tumor immunogenicity. LNS8801 can be used in the research of various cancers (e.g., melanoma, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, etc.) and relevant studies exploring the roles of GPER in normal physiological and pathological processes.

Hexolame is an estrogen receptors agonist with dual anticoagulant and estrogenic properties. Hexolame binds to estrogen receptors to induce anticoagulant effects by modulating clotting factors or platelet activity. Hexolame is promising for research of prostatic cancer and prevention of thrombosis.

GTX-758 is an orally active, nonsteroidal, selective agonist of ERα. GTX-758 plays an important role in castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) research.

Estrone acetate (Hogival) is an estrogen derivative and an estrogen receptor (ER) activator. It promotes mammary gland development, stimulates pituitary prolactin secretion, and induces the proliferation and activation of lactotrophs (e.g., by reducing prolactin storage granule size while increasing rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus volume density). Estrone acetate holds potential for endocrine research, particularly in studying estrogen's effects on pituitary function, prolactin regulation, and mammary tumor models.

2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone is a hydroxylated benzophenone UV filter with estrogenic activity. 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone is a quorum sensing inhibitor and an EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor. 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone is also a human urinary metabolite, a rat metabolite and a drug metabolite.

(E/Z)-Panomifene (hydrochloride) is an orally active tamoxifen (TMX), thereby suppressing tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo.

(E/Z)-Droloxifene is a mixture of (E)-droloxifene (a selective estrogen receptor modulator) and (Z)-droloxifene. (E)-Droloxifene binds to the estrogen receptor (ER) with an IC50 value of 24 nM in rabbit uterine homogenates. (E)-Droloxifene increases uterine weight in immature rats, and reduces estradiol-induced increases in uterine weight in juvenile rats. (E)-Droloxifene also inhibits 17β-estradiol-stimulated growth of MCF-7, ZR-75-1, and T47D human breast cancer cells. (Z)-Droloxifene binds weakly to ER and has no estrogenic or antiestrogenic activity.

NSC308848 is a potent apoptosis inducer in a Myc-dependent manner. NSC308848 inhibits Myc transactivation and interferes with the DNA-binding activity of Myc family proteins.

KL4-219A is a selective covalent oncogenic transcription factor MYC degrader. KL4-219A potently and durably degrades MYC in cancer cells. KL4-219A binds covalently to MYC at C203, leading to the destabilization of MYC and subsequent proteasome-dependent degradation. KL4-219A is promising for research of cancers driven by MYC overexpression.

Cotylenin A is a type of phenanthraquinone compound that works alongside vitamin K2 to induce the differentiation of monocytes and halt their growth, while also inhibiting the expression of c-Myc and inducing the expression of cyclin G2 in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Cotylenin A can be used in studies on acute myeloid leukemia.

(-)-CMLD010509 ((-)-SDS-1-021) is an isomer of CMLD010509 (SDS-1-021). DOTAGA-FAP-2286-ALB is a selective fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 67.5 nM. DOTAGA-FAP-2286-ALB enhances tumor retention via albumin interaction, prolonging blood circulation and improving radiometal complex stability (e.g., with 111In and 225Ac). DOTAGA-FAP-2286-ALB is promising for research of radionuclide therapy (TRT) of FAP-positive solid tumors.

Verproside, a catalpol derivative iridoid glycoside isolated from the genus Pseudolysimachion, represses TNF-α -induced MUC5AC expression by inhibiting NF-κB activation via the IKK/IκB signaling cascade. Verproside has potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antinociceptive and anti-asthmatic activities. Verproside has the potential for the study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

MJ210 is a modulator of the NF-κB and MAPK pathways with oral activity and the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, and it exhibits neuroprotective activity. In vitro, 5 μM of MJ210 can increase the survival rate of SH-SY5Y cells treated with Rotenone to 81.9% and reduce the level of ROS, etc. In vivo, 5 mg/kg of MJ210 can improve the motor impairment in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. MJ210 can be used in the research of neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease.

MAY0132 is a potent and selective EPAC2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μM. MAY0132 significantly inhibits replication of HMPV, AdV and RSV, reduces viral infection-induced cytokine/chemokine production, and inhibits NF-κB activation. MAY0132 has antiviral activity and can be used in the study of respiratory virus infection.

DBMB is an inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), capable of significantly inhibiting the activity of Syk kinase. DBMB exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing the signaling of NF-κB, which in turn reduces the production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). DBMB can be utilized in research on inflammatory diseases.

BS-153 is a novel synthetic oxazolidinone agent with anti-inflammatory activities by blocking the activation of the NF-κB/PKCθ pathway. BS-153 inhibits the expression levels of iNOS and COX-2 and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) on LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells.

Bengamide B is an inhibitor for NF-κB with an IC50 of 85 nM. Bengamide B inhibits LPS-induced expression of TNF-α, IL-6 and MCP-1, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Bengamide B exhibits antitumor efficacy (IC50 for HCT-116 is 2 nM).