Garcinielliptone HD is a compound isolated from the heartwood of Garcinia subelliptica Merr. .

(±)-ML 209 (compound 4n), a diphenylpropanamide, is a retinoic acid-related orphan receptor RORγ antagonist with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. (±)-ML 209 inhibits RORγt transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 300 nM in HEK293t cells. (±)-ML 209 inhibits the transcriptional activity of RORγt, but not RORα in cells. (±)-ML 209 selectively inhibits murine Th17 cell differentiation without affecting the differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells into other lineages, including Th1 and regulatory T cells.

11-Hydroxysugiol regulates the SUMOylation of intracellular receptors by modulating RARα and vitamin D3 receptor (VDR).

Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) hydrochloride, a metabolite of pioglitazone. Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) hydrochloride PioOH is a PPARγ agonist, stabilizes the PPARγ activation function-2 (AF-2) co-activator binding surface and enhances co-activator binding, affording slightly better transcriptional efficacy. Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) hydrochloride binds to the PPARγ C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) with a Ki of 1.2 μM，Leriglitazone induces transcriptional efficacy of the PPARγ (LBD) with an EC50 of 680 nM.

PAIR2 is a potent and selective partial antagonist of IRE1α RNase. PAIR2 can completely occupy IRE1α’s ATP-binding site in cells and block the ability of a potent KIRA to inhibit XBP1 splicing.

OBHS is an estrogen receptor α (ERα) inhibitor. OBHS can also be used as a blowing agent.

Ferutinin, a natural terpenoid compound, is an estrogen receptor ERα agonist and estrogen ERβ-receptor agonist/antagonist with IC50s of 33.1 nM and 180.5 nM, respectively. Ferutinin acts as an electrogenic Ca2+-ionophore that increases calcium permeability of lipid bilayer membranes, mitochondria. Ferutinin possesses estrogenic, antitumor, antibacterial and antiinflammatory activities.

SR19881 is a potent dual agonist of ERRγ and ERRβ, with EC50 values of 0.39 and 0.63 μM, respectively.

MPP hydrochloride is a potent and selective ER (estrogen receptor) modulator. MPP hydrochloride induces significant apoptosis in the endometrial cancer and oLE cell lines. MPP hydrochloride reverses the positive effects of beta-estradiol. MPP hydrochloride has mixed agonist/antagonist action on murine uterine ERalpha in vivo.

HSR1304 (Compound 5d) is a potent inhibitor of NFκB. The multifunctional transcription factor, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), is broadly involved in multiple human diseases, such as cancer and chronic inflammation. HSR1304 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.

R-HP210 acts on the NF-κB mediated tethered transrepression function (IC50=3.80 μM). R-HP210 represses the LPS-induced transcription of a variety of proinflammatory genes such as IL-1β, IL-6 and COX-2. R-HP210 does not induce the transactivation functions of Glucocorticoids (GCs).

Guanidine thiocyanate is a chaotropic agent. Guanidine thiocyanate can be used as a protein denaturant and a nucleic acid protector in the extraction of DNA and RNA from cells.

Octacosanoic acid is a very long-chain saturated fatty acid. It is the major component of D-003, a mixture of very long-chain aliphatic acids purified from sugar cane wax that has antiplatelet and cholesterol-lowering activities in animal models.

Leu-Leu-OH is a human endogenous metabolite.

Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH-15N2 is a 15N-labeled Xanthine. Xanthine, a plant alkaloid found in tea, coffee, and cocoa, is a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. Xanthine also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation[1][2][3].

L-Methionine-34S is a 34S-labeled L-Methionine. L-Methionine is the L-isomer of Methionine, an essential amino acid for human development. Methionine acts as a hepatoprotectant.

PHA-782584 is a metabolite of sunitinib. Sunitinib is an oral multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antitumor activities.

Malabaricone B, a naturally occurring plant phenolic, is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 63.7 µM. Malabaricone B has anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-oxidation and antidiabetic activities.

Diphlorethohydroxycarmalol, a kind of phlorotannin, is an orally active α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.16 mM and 0.53 mM, respectively. Diphlorethohydroxycarmalol has anti-diabetic activities.

NPD-001 is a potent Trypanosoma brucei phosphodiesterases TbrPDEB1 and TbrPDEB2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 4 and 3 nM, respectively. NPD-001 also inhibits human PDEs (phosphodiesterases). NPD-001 shows good anti trypanosomal activity, with an IC50 of 80 nM.

Roflupram is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant PDE4 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 26.2 nM for core catalytic domains of human PDE4. Roflupram can reverse cognitive deficits and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory factors.

ZC0101 is a potent, orally active IDO1 and TrxR dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.084 μM and 7.98 μM, respectively. ZC0101 effectively induces apoptosis and ROS accumulation in cancer cells.

Gü2602 is a potent, reversible cathepsin K (CatK) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.013 nM for mature CatK (mCatK). Gü2602 suppresses the autocatalytic activation of the cathepsin K zymogen.

Gü1303 is a potent, reversible, slow-binding cathepsin K (CatK) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.91 nM for mature CatK (mCatK). Gü1303 suppresses the autocatalytic activation of the cathepsin K zymogen.

Clofenamide (Aquedux) is a carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor. Clofenamide exhibits diuretic activity.

SYN20028567 is an aromatase (CYP19) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.4 nM. SYN20028567 can be used for breast cancer research.

KS106 is a potent ALDH inhibitor with IC50s of 334, 2137, 360 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1, respectively. KS106 shows antiproliferative and anticancer effects with low low toxic.KS106 significantly increases ROS activity, lipid peroxidation and toxic aldehyde accumulation. KS106 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase.

Co 102862 (V 102862) is a potent, broad-spectrum, state-dependent Na+ channel blocker. Co 102862 is also an orally active anticonvulsant.

Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid), an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H(+)-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties.

N-Bromoacetamide can irreversibly remove sodium channel inactivation in the cytoplasmic face of the membrane, also decreasing K current rapid inactivation.