Alatrofloxacin, the parenteral prodrug of Trovafloxacin, is a fluoronaphthyridone which contains an L-alanyl-L-alanyl salt. Alatrofloxacin functions similar to other fluoroquinolone antibiotics in that it not only has antibiotic activity to kill invading organisms by interfering with DNA synthesis, it possesses immunosuppressive activity.

A-784168 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of vanilloid receptor type 1 (TRPV1). Vanilloid receptor type 1 (TRPV1) is a ligand-gated nonselective cation channel that is considered to be an important integrator of various pain stimuli such as endogenous lipids, capsaicin, heat, and low pH. A-784168 has good CNS penetration.

6-trans-leukotriene B4 is a neutrophil chemotaxin in the guinea pig dermis.

4-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a by-product of metabolism of polyphenols and increases the microflora activity related to the refeeding.

2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid ((±)-2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid), valproic acid (VPA) derivative, exhibits potential roles of HDAC inhibition (IC50=13 µM) and HSP70 induction. Potent neuroprotective effects. 2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid causes histone hyperacetylation and protect against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in cultured neurons.

2-Fluoropalmitic acid, an acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor, acts as a candidate anti-glioma agent. 2-Fluoropalmitic acid suppresses the viability and stem-like phenotype of glioma stem cells (GSCs). 2-Fluoropalmitic acid also inhibits proliferation and invasion of glioma cell lines.

2′,3′,5′-Triacetyl-5-azacytidine is an orally active prodrug of 5-Azacytidine. 5-Azacytidine is an inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase.

17-PA is a selective antagonist of neurosteroid potentiation and direct gating of GABAA receptors.

16-Epiestriol is a metabolite of the endogenous estrogen estrone with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.

14(S)-HDHA (14(S)-HDoHE) is an oxygenation product of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). 14(S)-HDHA is a marker reflecting activation of a Docosahexaenoic acid carbon 14-lipoxygenation pathway.

13-Hydroxylupanine (Hydroxylupanine) is the typical alkaloid profile of sweet lupins.13-Hydroxylupanine blocks ganglionic transmission, decreases cardiac contractility and contracts uterine smooth muscle.

11-trans Leukotriene E4 is an isomer of Leukotriene E4 (LTE4). Slow isomerization of the C-11 double bond of LTE4 leads to the formation of 11-trans LTE4. 11-trans Leukotriene E4 is equipotent to LTE4 in contracting guinea pig ileum.

(S,S)-BD-AcAc 2 ((S,S)-Ketone Ester) is a (S,S)-enantiomer of BD-AcAc 2. BD-AcAc 2 elevates the AcAc and acetone levels, thereby produces sustained ketosis and significantly delays central nervous system oxygen toxicity (CNS-OT) seizures.

(R)-MLT-985 (compound 11) is a potent MALT1 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. (R)-MLT-985 has an IC50 of 20 nM for MALT1-dependent IL-2 production in Jurkat cells. (R)-MLT-985 suppresses growth and aberrant CARD11/BCL10/MALT1 complex signaling in ABC-DLBCL cells.

(E)-4-Oxo-2-nonenal (4-ONE) is one of the major hemolytic decomposition products of lipid hydroperoxides. (E)-4-Oxo-2-nonenal is a major product of the FeII-mediated breakdown of lipid hydroperoxides. (E)-4-Oxo-2-nonenal is a potent transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) agonist.

W13 is a potent MsbA inhibitor. W13 is an ATPase stimulator with an EC50 of 5.5 µM.

U-75302 is a potent inhibitor of leukotriene B4. U-75302 is a pyridine analogue. U-75302 has the potential for the research of inflammatory diseases.

THK-5117, an arylquinoline derivative, displays high binding affinity to tau fibrils with a Ki of 10.5 nM. THK-5117 has high binding affinity to tau protein aggregates and tau-rich Alzheimer disease (AD)  brain homogenates. 18F-THK-5117 has the potential to act as a tau imaging PET probe.

TH5427 is a promising, targeted inhibitor that can be used to further study NUDT5 activity and ADP-ribose metabolism. TH5427, blocks progestin-dependent, PAR-derived nuclear ATP synthesis and subsequent chromatin remodeling, gene regulation and proliferation in breast cancer cells. NUDT5 is recently identified as a rheostat of hormone-dependent gene regulation and proliferation in breast cancer cells.

STC314 is a small polyanion that interact electrostatically with histones. STC314 blocks disruption of lipid-bilayers by histones that inhibits the cytotoxic, platelet-activating and erythrocyte-damaging effects of histones. STC314 has anti-infective effects and can be uesd for sepsis research.

Pyraflufen-ethyl is a phenylpyrazole herbicide for control of annual and perennial broadleaf weeds.

Pirifibrate (EL-466) is a hypolipemic substance. Pirifibrate can be used for the research of hyperlipoproteinemias.

Neoamygdalin is a compound identified in the different processed bitter almonds. Neoamygdalin has the potential for the research of cough and asthma.

MI-1 inhibits Menin-MLL interaction with an IC50 of 1.9 μM.

LLY-284 is the diastereomer of LLY-283 with much less active. LLY-283 is a potent inhibitor of PRMT5. LLY-284 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.

IEM-1460 blocks both AMPA and NMDA glutamate receptor with anticonvulsant effect in vivo.

Fluridone is an inhibitor of abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis. Fluridone suppresses the expression of AchnFAR and TF genes and reduces the formation of primary alcohols.

Fenoverine is an antispasmodic drug and inhibits calcium channel currents. Fenoverine induces rhabdomyolysis.

Eptazocine (Sedapain) is a κ-opioid receptor agonist and μ-opioid receptor antagonist. Eptazocine has the effect of relieving pain.

Cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside is a pigment isolated from flowers of Rhododendron cv. Lems Stormcloud.