(E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon which can be found in Phlomis aurea Decne essential oil. (E)-β-Farnesene can be used as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis.

UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is a substrate for O-GlcNAc transferase, which catalyzes the attachment of O-GlcNAc to proteins. O-GlcNAcase catalyzes the removal of O-GlcNAc from proteins. UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is the end product of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway, which is regulated primarily by glucose-6-phosphate-Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT).

Paneolilludinic acid is a compound isolated from an endolichenic fungus Cryptomarasmius aucubae. Paneolilludinic acid significantly inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production.

5-HT2A receptor agonist-1 shows the agonist activity at the 5-HT2A receptor with an EC50 of 5.54 nM.

PDPOB is a phenyl carboxylic acid derivative. PDPOB displays protective roles against OGD/R-evoked multiaspect neuronal deterioration in SH-SY5Y cells, as evidenced by alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. PDPOB has the potential for the research of cerebral ischemia.

Kanshone C is a sesquiterpenoid of Nardostachys chinensis roots.

Chromanol 293B is a selective blocker of the slow delayed rectifier K+ current (IKs) with IC50 of 1-10 μM and a weak inhibitor of KATP channel. Chromanol 293B also blocks the CFTR chloride current with an IC50 of 19 μM.

Fusarochromanone (FC-101) is a fungal metabolite with potent anti-angiogenic and anti-cancer activity. Fusarochromanone-activated JNK pathway is attributed to induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

NF-κB-IN-2 inhibits TNF-α-induced canonical NF-κB signaling in PC-3 cells.

UCSF678 is a 42 nM arrestin-biased partial agonist at the 5-HT5AR with a more restricted off-target profile and decreased assay liabilities. UCSF678 is a selective probe with which to study the function of the 5-HT5AR.

Tipepidine reversibly inhibits dopamine (DA) D2 receptor-mediated GIRK currents (IDA(GIRK)) with an IC50 of 7.0 μM. Tipepidine subsequently activates VTA dopamine neuron. Tipepidine, a non-narcotic antitussive, exerts an antidepressant-like effect.

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 3 (compound 11g) is a carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 3 reduces the intraocular pressure in glaucomatous rabbits.

R110 is a potent, competitive inhibitor of MIF2 tautomerase with an IC50 of 15 μM. R110 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases.

NLRP3/AIM2-IN-1 is a thermal sepsis inhibitor with an < b > IC < sub > 50 < / sub > < / b > value of 3.136 ± 0.7667 μ M.

NLRP3 / aim2-in-2 is a new potent inhibitor with different species-specific effects on NLRP3 and aim2 inflammasome dependent cell death. Its < b > IC < sub > 50 < / sub > < / b > value is 0.2392 ± 0.0233 μ M。

Guaiacol Carbonate acts as an expectorant by virtue of a reflex from the stomach by way of the afferent gastric nerves to the medullary centres and thenperipherally again to the respiratory tract.

HG122 promotes androgen receptor (AR) degradation through the proteasome pathway inhibiting the castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Mycobactin-IN-1 (compound 44), a pyrazoline analogue, is a mycobactin biosynthesis inhibitor against mycobacteria. Mycobactin-IN-1 binds to salicyl-AMP ligase (MbtA), a key enzyme in the mycobactin biosynthetic pathway.

Mycobactin-IN-2 (compound 49) is a mycobactin biosynthesis inhibitor against mycobacteria. Mycobactin-IN-2 binds to salicyl-AMP ligase (MbtA), a key enzyme in the mycobactin biosynthetic pathway.

(+)-Butin is the R enantiomer of Butin. Butin is a major biologically active flavonoid isolated from the heartwood of Dalbergia odorifera, with strong antioxidant, antiplatelet and anti-inflammatory activities.

Djalonensone shows markedly DPPH radical scavenging activities.

5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin, is a metabolite of anti-seizure agent Phenytoin.

Viridicatin is a fungal metabolite from Penicillium species. Viridicatin shows slight in vitro antibiotic activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

FLT3-IN-10 (compound 7c) is a potent inhibitor of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3). FLT3-IN-10 has the potential for the treatment of FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

2-Hydroxyemodin is an active metabolite of emodin in the hepatic microsomes. Emodin is an anthraquinone present in fungal metabolites and constituent of rhubarb. 2-Hydroxyemodin proves to be mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 in the absence of activation system.

NS3694, a diarylurea compound, is an apoptosome inhibitor. NS3694 inhibits apoptosome formation and caspase activation.

MR 409 is a selected growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) agonist. MR 409 has remarkable neuroprotective effects through enhancing endogenous neurogenesis in cerebral ischemic mice. MR 409 also inhibits the in vivo growth of lung cancer.

Colistin adjuvant-2 is a colistin adjuvant, shows increased colistin potentiation activity against Gram-negative bacteria.

Amino-PEG6-acetic acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

Sodium tetradecyl sulfate (Tergitol 4) is a sclerosing agent used for the research of varicose veins.