STING agonist-8 is a potent STING agonist with an EC50 of 27 nM in THP1-Dual KI-hSTING-R232 cells (WO2021239068A1, compound 5-AB).

IACS-8779 disodium is a highly potent stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist with robust systemic antitumor efficacy. IACS-8779 disodium shows robust activation of the STING pathway in vitro and a superior systemic anti-tumor response in the B16 murine model of melanoma.

[D-Leu-4]-OB3 inhibits expressions of pro-inflammatory, proliferative and metastatic genes and PD-L1 expression. [D-Leu-4]-OB3 stimulates expression of pro-apoptotic genes.

PD-1/PD-L1-IN-14 (compound 17) is a bifunctional inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interactions, with an IC50 of 27.8 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-14 (compound 17) inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interactions and promotes dimerization, internalization, and degradation of PD-L1.

NLRP3 antagonist 1 is a potent antagonist of NLRP3. NLRP3 is mainly expressed in macrophages and neutrophils and is involved in the body's intrinsic immunity against pathogenic infections and stress injury. NLRP3 antagonist 1 has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2021114691A1, compound 3).

IRAK4-IN-8 (VI-177) is a potent IRAK4 inhibitor.

Cemdisiran is an N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) conjugated siRNA for the treatment of complement-mediated diseases by suppressing liver production of complement 5 (C5) protein.

S1P1 agonist 5 is a selective and orally active S1P1 agonist. S1P1 agonist 5 inhibits the lymphocyte egress from the lymphoid tissue to the peripheral blood. S1P1 agonist 5 has the potential for the research of multiple sclerosis (MS).

SB-611812 is a urotensin II receptor (UTR) antagonist with the potential in the treatment of cardiovascular disease.

AGI-41998 is a potent inhibitor of methionine adenosyltransferase 2A (MAT2A). AGI-41998 is a brain-penetrant compound. AGI-41998 has the potential for exploring the effects of SAM modulation in the central nervous system (CNS) and research of cancer disease.

Cicaprost (ZK 96480), an orally active prostacyclin (IP) analogue, is a selective IP receptor agonist. Cicaprost inhibits platelet aggregation in both in vitro and animal studies. Cicaprost inhibits the induction of cyclin A and activation of the cyclin A promoter in primary and established rodent aortic smooth muscle cells.

Thielavin B is an inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis produced by Thielavia terricola. Thielavin B effectively influences the prostaglandin E2 synthesis from the endoperoxide. Thielavin B is significantly effective on carrageenan-induced oedema of rats when administered intravenously.

Thielavin A is an inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis produced by Thielavia terricola. Thielavin A specifically inhibits the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandin H2. Thielavin A has no anti-inflammatory activity on intravenous injection or on oral administration.

Tetranor-PGDM is an abundant urinary metabolite reflects biosynthesis of prostaglandin D2.

11β-Prostaglandin E2 (11β-Dinoprostone), a Prostanoid derivative, inhibits [3H]PGE2 binding to hypothalamic membranes in the rat with a Ki of 53.3 nM.

8-Isoprostaglandin E2 (iPE2-III) is a member of the isoprostane class of prostanoids. 8-Isoprostaglandin E2 acts at the receptor for thromboxane A2 (the TP) in vivo to induce vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation. 8-Isoprostaglandin E2 enhances receptor-activated NFkappa B ligand (RANKL)-dependent osteoclastic potential of marrow hematopoietic precursors via the cAMP pathway.

SC-51322 is a potent and selective antagonist of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor (EP 1), with a pA2 of 8.1. SC-51322 has the pain-relieving effect.

BW A868C, a hydantoin compound, is a BW245C structural analogue. BW A868C is a selective and potent competitive prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) antagonist. BW A868C has no effect on other prostaglandin receptors (IP, EP1, EP2, TP and FP).

MRS2395, an dipivaloyl derivative, is a potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist. MRS2395 inhibits ADP-induced platelet activation with a Ki of 3.6 μM. MRS2395 inhibits cAMP induced by ADP in rat platelets in the presence of PGE1 with an IC50 of 7 µM. MRS2395 enhances platelet dense granule release in response to TRAP-6.

Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is a synthetic peptide used in the cosmetics for sensitive skin. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 is derived from endomorphin-2 (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2), a human μ-opioid agonist with selective anti-nociceptive effect. Acetyl tetrapeptide-15 reduces skin hyperreactivity producing inflammatory, chronic and neuropathic pain, by increasing the threshold of neuronal excitability in μ-opioid receptor via an endorphin-like pathway.

BIBP3226 is a potent and selective neuropeptide Y Y1 (NPY Y1) and neuropeptide FF (NPFF) receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.1, 79, and 108 nM for rNPY Y1, hNPFF2, and rNPFF, respectively. BIBP3226 displays anxiogenic-like effect.

Imnopitant dihydrochloride is a neurokinin NK1 receptor antagonist.

N-Acetyltryptamine is a partial agonist for melatonin receptors in the retina. N-Acetyltryptamine is also used for determination of serotonin N-acetyl transferase activity.

(EC50=3 nM). hMC1R agonist 1 shows at least 300-fold selectivity for hMC1R over hMC3R (b>EC50=902 nM), hMC4R (b>EC50=915 nM), and hMC5R (b>EC50=>1000 nM). hMC1R agonist 1 has the potential for the therapeutic intervention of melanocortin family.

McN-A-343 is a selective M1 muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. McN-A-343 reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in an experimental model of ulcerative colitis.

Heliosupine N-oxide, Heliosupin metabolite, inhibits muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) with the IC50 of 350 μM. Heliosupine N-oxide is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA).

VU0455691 is a potent, selective orthosteric M1 mAChR antagonist (pIC50=6.64; IC50=0.23 µM for hM1).

BAY-u 9773 is a non-selective antagonist of the CysLT receptors (cysteinyl leukotrienes receptors) with about the same IC50 for CysLT1 and CysLT2. BAY-u9773 is used for the inhibition of LT responses.

REV 5901 is a competitive and orally active antagonist of leukotriene receptor, with a Ki of 0.7 μM. REV 5901 is also a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. REV 5901 can be used for the research of asthma in which leukotriene release be involved.

Roxatidine is an active metabolite of Roxatidine acetate hydrochloride, is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Roxatidine, an anti-ulcer agent, suppresses histamine release (thus inhibiting proton secretion) and inhibits the production of VEGF-1, an important marker of inflammation and angiogenesis. Anti-allergic inflammatory effect.