Bakuchiol is a phytoestrogen isolated from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia L; has anti-tumor effects.

Naringenin is the predominant flavanone in grapefruit; displays strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Naringenin has anti-dengue virus (DENV) activity.

Cytochalasin H is a potent inhibitor of actin incorporation into filaments,a cell-permeable fungal toxin used in actin polymerization studies and cytological research.

D3263 is a novel, orally bioavailable small molecule Trp-p8 agonist.

D-64131 is a novel inhibitor of Tubulin polymerization that competitively binds with [(3)H]colchicine to αβ-Tubulin.

Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells.

Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the major active components of ginseng. Ginsenoside Rg1 displays promising effects by reducing cerebral Aβ levels. Ginsenoside Rg1 also reduces NF-κB nuclear translocation.

BDTX-189 is a potent, orally active and selective inhibitor of allosteric EGFR and HER2 oncogenic mutations, includes EGFR/HER2 exon 20 insertion mutants. BDTX-189 shows KDs of 0.2, 0.76, 13 and 1.2 nM for EGFR, HER2, BLK and RIPK2, reapectively. Anticancer activity.

SYP-5 is a novel HIF-1 inhibitor, suppresses tumor cells invasion and angiogenesis.

Nifurtimox is a 5-nitrofuran and is used to treat diseases caused by trypanosomes including Chagas disease and sleeping sickness. It is given by mouth and not by injection. Nifurtimox is now in a Phase II clinical trial for the treatment of pediatric neuroblastoma and medulloblastoma. Nifurtimox decreased cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner. Nifurtimox also suppressed basal and TrkB-mediated Akt phosphorylation, and the cytotoxicity of nifurtimox was attenuated by a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor (alpha-methyl-tyrosine). Nifurtimox killed catecholaminergic, but not cholinergic, autonomic neurons in culture. In vivo xenograft models showed inhibition of tumor growth with a histologic decrease in proliferation and increase in apoptosis. These results suggest that nifurtimox induces cell death in neuroblastoma . Therefore, further studies are warranted to develop nifurtimox as a promising new treatment for neuroblastoma.

DS-6930 (DS 6930, DS6930) is a novel potent, selective PPARγ agonist with EC50 of 41 nM, Emax-68%; significantly recruits several cofactors, such as RIP140 and PGC1, in cofactor recruitment assays; demonstrateshigh PPARγ agonist potency with robust plasma glucose reduction, maintains diminished PPARγ-related adverse effects upon toxicological evaluation in vivo, and demonstrated no hepatotoxicity.

8-Hydroxy-efavirenz is the primary metabolite of the antiretroviral drug Efavirenz, stimulates the glycolytic flux in cultured rat astrocytes.

AZD9977 is a first-in-class, potent, selective, mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) modulator with IC50 of 0.37. 0.08 and 0.08 uM for human, mouse and rat MR, respectively.

Daidzin is a potent, selective aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2,IC50 = 80 nM) inhibitor, which has antiallergic anti-oxidant, anti-carcinogenic, antithrombotic,and anti-atherosclerotic activities

Cimicoxib, aslo known as UR-8880, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used in veterinary medicine to treat dogs for pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis and for the management of pain and inflammation associated with surgery. It acts as a COX-2 inhibitor.

BAR501 is a potent and selective agonist of GPBAR1 with an EC50 of 1 μM.

KL201 a circadian clock modulator, is a isoform-selective cryptochrome 1 (CRY1) stabilizer. KL201 has no stabilizing effect on CRY2. KL201 lengthens the period of circadian rhythms in cells and tissues.

Darusentan is a potent inhibitor of endothelin signaling and function in both large and small arteries.

DASA-58 is a highly specific small molecule PKM2 activator. DASA-58 inhibits LPS-induced Hif-1a and IL-1b, as well as the expression of a range of other Hif-1a-dependent genes.

Dasotraline(SEP-225289) is a triple reuptake inhibitor that blocks dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters with IC50 values of 4, 6, and 11 nM, respectively.

Datelliptium chloride is a DNA-intercalating agent derived from ellipticine, with anti-tumor activities.

DC260126, a small-molecule antagonist of GPR40.

Decursin is an anticancer agent, with potential anti-inflammatory activity.

Vericiguat (BAY 1021189) is a novel potent, selective, orally available soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator (MEC=0.3 uM), stimulating sGC NO-independently and in synergy with NO.

SRX3207 is an orally active and first-in-class dual Syk/PI3K inhibitor. SRX3207 possesses anti-tumor activity.

UAMC-3203 is a novel potent, drug-like ferroptosis inhibitor with IC50 of 12 nM, inhibit erastin-induced ferroptotic cell death more potently than Ferrostatin-1.

25-Hydroxycholesterol is a metabolite of cholesterol that is produced and secreted by macrophages in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells.

DOTATATE acetate, a DOTA-conjugated peptide, and can be labelled with radionuclides for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT).

TPT-172, also known as R33 (described in Mecozzi et al' s paper), is a thiophene thiourea derivative with molecule weight 172 in free base form. There is no formal name yet, we temporally call this molecule as TPT-172.

MLN-4760 is a potent and selective human ACE2 inhibitor (IC50, 0.44 nM), with excellent selectivity (>5000-fold) versus related enzymes including human testicular ACE (IC50, >100 μM) and bovine carboxypeptidase A (CPDA; IC50, 27 μM).