Mifamurtide sodium (MTP-PE sodium), an analog of the muramyl dipeptide (MDP), is a nonspecific immunomodulator by stimulating the immune response activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide sodium, an orphan drug, is a specific ligand of NOD2 used as an insulin sensitizer. Mifamurtide sodium has the potential for osteosarcoma research.

STOCK2S-26016 is a WNK signalling inhibitors. STOCK2S-26016 inhibits WNK4 and WNK1 with IC50s of 16 μM and 34.4 μM, respectively. STOCK2S-26016 has potential for antihypertensive research.

Kauran-18-oic acid, 16,17,19-trihydroxy-, (4α)- (compound 5) is a endogenous ent-kaurane diterpene compound in green coffee beans, providing direct chemical indicators of low-quality coffee.

N-Vanillyldecanamide, a capsaicinoid isolated from the fruits of Capsicum annuum, significantly reduced the radical length of Lactuca sativa seedling in a dose-dependent manner.

Daurinoline is an alkaloid that can be isolated from the roots of Menispermum dauricum. Daurinoline may be a potential anti-tumor agent or chemosensitizer for chemo-resistant NSCLC research.

25S-Inokosterone is a phytoecdysone in the roots of two same species of A. bidentata Blume and A. japonica Nakai, and two different species of C. capitata Moq and C. officinalis Kuan. 25S-Inokosterone has the potential for the LPS-induced acute kidney injury research.

Batatasin I is a natural product that can be isolated from tuberous roots of Dioscorea batatas, with antifungal activity and anti-inflammatory effects.

JF525, SE, a yellow fluorescent dye, is an excellent label for histone H2B-HaloTag fusions in live cells (Ex = 525 nm; Em = 549 nm).

(-)-Sesamin isolated from Asarum forbesii Maxim, is an isomer of Sesamin. Sesamin is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis.

Chamigrenal is a natural product that can be extract from the fruits of Schisandra sphenanthera.

Gaultherin, a natural salicylate derivative, is isolated from Gaultheria yunnanensis. Gaultherin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Gaultherin has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and lack gastric ulcerogenic effect compared to Aspirin.

5-O-(3'-O-Glucosylcaffeoyl)quinic acid (compound 19) is a phenolic compound found in the leaves of Ilex glabra L. Gray (Aquifoliaceae).

Matairesinol 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside displays cytotoxic activity against HeLa cell line with an IC50 of 47.1 μM.

Isorhamnetin-3-O-sophoroside-7-O-rhamnoside, the major flavonol glycoside, is isolated from sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides). Isorhamnetin-3-O-sophoroside-7-O-rhamnoside has the algicidal activity against the growth of the harmful microalgae.

Isoscoparin is a flavonoid that could be isolated from EtOAc extract of Gentiana algida Pall. Isoscoparin possesses antioxidant activity.

Homodihydrocapsaicin I is a kind of capsaicinoid isolated from the fruits of Capsicum annuum.

Angeloyl-(+)-gomisin K3 is a dibenzocyclooctane lignan.

8-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the calyxes of Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii (Mast.) Makino.

α-Farnesene is classified as a sesquiterpene, and is a herbivore-induced plant volatile (HIPV). α-Farnesene has an important effect on insect resistance in many plant species.

(E)-Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl (E)-ferulate) exhibits strong DPPH and ABTS+ radical scavenging activities.

Anemarrhenasaponin III is a steroidal saponin isolated from the rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge (Liliaceae).

(Rac)-Arnebin 1 ((Rac)-β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin) is the racemate of β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin and/or β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin. β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin and β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin are napthoquinones isolated from Arnebia nobilis. β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin has anti-tumor activity.

2-Methylcyclopentane-1,3-dione is a key intermediate for the total synthesis of steroids.

2-Methylpyrazine is a kind of alkylpyrazine that can be identified in roasted red pepper seed oils.

(2R)-3α,7,4'-Trihydroxy-5-methoxy-8-prenylflavanone is isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens.

(2′S)-4′-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosylvisamminol is a chromone Glycoside that could be isolated from Roots of Saposhnikovia divaricate. (2′S)-4′-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosylvisamminol exhibits weak anti-cancer activity in human cancer cell lines.

Siegesmethyletheric acid is isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of Siegesbeckia orientalis L. (Asteraceae).

6α-Chloro-5β-hydroxywithaferin A is a withanolide that can be isolated from W. somnifera. W. somnifera has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anticarcinogenic, antibacterial antiparkinsonism and antistress properties.

Pinobanksin 3-acetate is a one of Pinobanksin ester derivatives that can be isolated from Sonoran propolis.

Hyponine E, a macrocyclic sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloid that could be isolated from from Tripterygium hypoglaucum, possesses anti-inflammatory effects.