Talinolol is a beta(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist and a probe drug for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in humans.

hPGDS-IN-1 is a potent, selective hPGDS inhibitor with IC50 of 12 nM in FP or EIA assays..

Tafenoquine succinate (SB-252263, Tafenoquine, WR 238605) is a long-acting, orally active anti-malarial agent to prevent malaria that is holoendemic for Plasmodium falciparum..

GSK-F1 is a potent inhibitor of PI4KA.

AY 9944 is a specific cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. AY 9944 inhibits the 7-dehydro cholesterol Δ7-reductase (DHCR7) enzyme (IC50=13 nM). AY 9944 causes hypocholesterolemia and accumulation of 7DHC. At high doses, AY 9944 inhibits also in cultured embryos sterol Δ7-Δ8 isomerase, which causes the accumulation of cholest-8-en-3β-ol.

PBT434 is a novel quinazolinone compound with effect of lowering cellular iron levels, prevents iron mediated neurodegeneration and α-synuclein toxicity in multiple models of Parkinson disease; inhibits iron-mediated redox activity and iron-mediated aggregation of α-synuclein, a protein that aggregates in the neuropathology; prevents loss of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons (SNpc), lowers nigral α-synuclein accumulation, and rescues motor performance in mice model of PD.

1,3-Oxazolidine-2-thione, a free oxazolidinethione, increases thyroid size and severely depresses hepatic trimethylamine oxidase activity in the laying diet domestic fowl.

1-Phenylpropane-1,2-dione, isolated from young Ephedra sinica Stapf (Ephedraceae), is biosynthetic precursors of the ephedrine alkaloids.

Isoquinoline is an analog of?pyridine. Isoquinoline structural-based alkaloids, such as tropoloisoquinoline, phthalideisoquinoline, and naphthylisoquinoline has anti-cancer activities.

Methyl palmitoleate ((Z)-Methyl hexadec-9-enoate), a fatty acid methyl ester, is an analogue of Palmitoleate with cytoprotective and growth-promoting properties.

cis-3-Hexen-1-ol ((Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol) is a green grassy smelling compound found in many fresh fruits and vegetables. cis-3-Hexen-1-ol is widely used as an added flavor in processed food to provide a fresh green quality. cis-3-Hexen-1-ol is an attractant to various insects.

β-Cyclocitral, a volatile oxidized derivative of β-carotene, is a grazer defence signal unique to the Cyanobacterium Microcystis. β-Cyclocitral, one of the predominant volatile terpenoid compounds, can upregulate the expression of defence genes to enhance excess light (EL) acclimation. β-Cyclocitral is a powerful repellent.

Diethyl fumarate is a decomposition product of Malathion (an insecticide). Diethyl fumarate is a reputed skin irritant. Diethyl fumarate can causes non-immunologic contact urticaria on skin.

Methyl behenate (Methyl docosanoate) is a naturally fatty acid methyl ester isolated from the plant of Aspidopterys obcordata Lemsl.

Pennogenin is a bioactive component which can be isolated from T. govanianum rhizomes. Pennogenin exhibits significant in vitro inhibitory effect on release of ROS.

Debenzoylpaeoniflorgenin is a natural compound from Paeonial lactiflora in Guizhitang.

Isotoosendanin is a limonoid isolated from Melia toosendan fruit. Isotoosendanin displays significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities.

Podophyllol, a derivative of podophyllotoxin esters, has antitumor activity.

Euphorbetin, isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the dried whole plants of Viola yedoensis Makino, exhibits anticoagulant activities.

Saikogenin F is isolated from the chloroform extract of the Chinese medicine formula Shenqi San. Anti-cancer activity.

Taccalonolides C, isolated from T. plantaginea, is an anti-cancer agent.

Neoanhydropodophyllol is a cyclolignan derivative, with antineoplastic activity. Neoanhydropodophyllol displays cytotoxicity against several cancer cells (leukemia, lung carcinoma, colon carcinoma).

Desoxylimonin is a triterpenoid compound isolated from grapefruit seed. Desoxylimonin derivatives has better anticancer, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activitythan the lead compound.

Dihydrolapachenole is a naturally occurring quinone.

Acetylatractylodinol, isolated from Atractylodes lancea, possesses antioxidant activity.

Safranal is an orally active main component of Saffron (Crocus sativus) and is responsible for the unique aroma of this spice. Safranal has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for Parkinson’s disease research.

Cognac oil, mainly found in wine lees, has unique fatty acid profiles, including Palmitic acid (59.26%), Linoleic acid (11.92%), Myristic acid (8.97%), Oleic acid (8.3%) and other fatty acids. Cognac oil leads to a general increase in the permeation of R6G (Rhodamine 6G) across all the membranes.

2-(Hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone is used as a photoremovable protecting group (PRPG) to chemically cage sex pheromone (e.g. (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-ol (sex pheromone of?Chilo infuscatellussnellen)).

Pentacosane is one of the major components in the acetone extract from Curcuma raktakanda and is also in the essential oil from the leaves of Malus domestica. Pentacosane exhibit anti-cancer activities.

Anhydroerythromycin A is a degradation product of the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. Anhydroerythromycin A is formed via degradation of erythromycin in acidic aqueous solutions in vitro as well as in vivo. Anhydroerythromycin A is active against S. aureus and B. cereus in vitro (MICs = 12.5 and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). Anhydroerythromycin A also inhibits steroid 6β-hydroxylase activity associated with the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A in human liver microsomes.