Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38.

The one form of glutamic acid found in nature, is the most potent natural inhibitor of glutathione synthesis.

The prodrug of modafinil that is a mild central nervous system stimulant drug used to relieve excessive sleepiness and inattention..

ZM39923 is a potent, selective JAK3 inhibitor with pIC50 of 7.1, also potently inhibits human tissue transglutaminase (TGM2) with IC50 of 10 nM.

γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain, binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors).

A potent, dual class I PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with IC50 of 2/3/3/15/ for p110α/β/δ/γ, respectively.

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is a peptide hormone involved in the stress response..

Ryuvidine is a potent, selective CDK4 inhibitor with IC50 of 6.0 uM, displays >30-fold selectivity over CDK2 (IC50>100 uM).

Propidium Iodide is a fluorescent intercalating agent that can be used to stain cells. Propidium Iodide is used as a DNA stain in flow cytometry to evaluate cell viability or DNA content in cell cycle analysis, and in microscopy to visualise the nucleus and other DNA-containing organelles. Propidium Iodide cannot cross the membrane of live cells, making it useful to differentiate necrotic, apoptotic and healthy cells.

Neryl acetate is a chemical compound isolated from citrus oils.

Nonadecanoic acid is a 19-carbon long saturated fatty acid. Nonadecanoic acid is the major constituent of the substance secreted by Rhinotermes marginalis to defence.

(S)-Trolox is a analogue of vitamin E, in which the phytyl chain is replaced with a carboxyl group. (S)-Trolox is frequently used as a model compound for studies of structural features, as well as a standard for evaluation of antioxidant activity. (S)-Trolox has potent and specific neuroprotective and antioxidant effects.

A potent, selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of class I PI3K isoforms with IC50 of 52 nM/166 nM/116 nM/262 nM for p110α/β/δ/γ, respectively.

DTSSP Crosslinker, or 3,3′-Dithiobis[sulfosuccinimidylpropionate], is a homobifunctional protein crosslinker that is cell membrane impermeable. DTSSP crosslinker can be used to crosslink extracellular and membrane proteins.

AVL-292 besylate (Spebrutinib, CC-292) is a highly selective, covalent Btk inhibitor with IC50 of <1 nM.

A highly selective, non-ATP competitive substrate-pocket-directed Src/pretubulin inhibitor.

Vanillin acetate is easily synthesized from vanillin by treatment with acetic anhydride.

Spermidine trihydrochloride maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine trihydrochloride significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents.

Dicoumarol (INN) or dicumarol (USAN) is a naturally occurring anticoagulant that functions as a functional vitamin K depleter (similar to warfarin, a drug that dicoumarol inspired). It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases. Like all 4-hydroxycoumarin drugs it is a competitive inhibitor of vitamin K epoxide reductase, an enzyme that recycles vitamin K, thus causing depletion of active vitamin K in blood. This prevents the formation of the active form of prothrombin and several other coagulant enzymes. These compounds are not antagonists of Vitamin K directly—as they are in pharmaceutical uses—but rather promote depletion of vitamin K in bodily tissues allowing vitamin K's mechanism of action as a potent medication for dicoumarol toxicity. The mechanism of action of Vitamin K along with the toxicity of dicoumarol are measured with the prothrombin time (PT) blood test. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicoumarol).

2'-O-methyluridine is found in rRNA, snRNA, snoRNA and tRNA of Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota.

Amphotericin B binds ergosterol and induces membrane pore formations, increasing ROS and suppressing fungal growth. It also increases expression of IL-1-beta, TNF-alpha, BDNF and GDNF and protects against prion-induced neurodegeneration.

Abamectin is a mixture of the macrocyclic lactones Avermectin B1a and Avermectin B1b. It has both insecticidal and anthelmintic actions and is used in both agriculture and veterinary medicine. Abamectin can inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of worms and can also inhibit chikungunya and yellow fever viruses. It is sometimes used for mosquito control.

Ivermectin is a medication that is effective against many types of parasites. It is used to treat head lice, scabies, river blindness, strongyloidiasis, and lymphatic filariasis, among others. Ivermectin and other avermectins (insecticides most frequently used in home-use ant baits) are macrocyclic lactones derived from the bacterium Streptomyces avermitilis. Ivermectin kills by interfering with nervous system and muscle function, in particular by enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission. Ivermectin is a mixture of mostly avermectin H2B1a (CAS# 71827-03-7) with some avermectin H2B1b (CAS# 70209-81-3), which are macrolides from STREPTOMYCES avermitilis.

NFAT inhibitor is a cell-permeable compound that selectively inhibits calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation of NFAT.

Glibornuride is a blocker of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channels).

Immethridine (hydrobromide) is a histamine agonist selective for the H3 subtype.

NAV 26 (compound 26) is a selective voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7 blocker with an IC50 of 0.37 μM. NAV 26 can be used for pain research.

LUF6283 is a partial agonist of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2

A-350619 hydrochloride is an activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC).

CYM-5478 is a potent, selective agonist for S1P2. Under nutrient-deprivation stress produced by serum-starvation, CYM-5478 induced a statistically significant increase in the viability of C6 cells in a dose dependent manner at concentrations above 100?nM.