Furanodiene is a natural terpenoid isolated from Rhizoma Curcumae. Furanodiene plays anti-cancer effects through anti-angiogenesis and inducing ROS production, DNA strand breaks and apoptosis. Furanodiene suppresseed efflux transporter Pgp (P-glycoprotein) function and reduced Pgp protein level.

Cucurbitacin A, a triterpenoid that could be isolated from the Stems of Cucumis melo, shows anti-cancer activity.

Damulin A is a saponin found in G. pentaphyllum with anti-cancer activities.

24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate is a γ-oryzanol compound. 24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate promotes parvin-beta expression in human breast cancer cells. 24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate is a potential ATP-competitive Akt1 inhibitor (EC50= 33.3μM).

4,4'-Dihydroxy-2,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone exhibits COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitory activity.

3-O-Acetyl-11-hydroxy-beta-boswellic acid is a potent 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor.

3β,6α,12β-Dammar-E-20(22)-ene-3,6,12,25-tetraol, a SIRT1 activator, exhibits significant stimulation of SIRT1 activity. Anti-tumor activity.

2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one is a natural product found in the leaves and stem bark of M. glabra. 2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one displays binding affinities with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and α-Amylase. 2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one has potential antidiabetic activities.

Cyanidin 3-arabinoside is a selective and reversible protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 8.91 μM. Cyanidin 3-arabinoside is potential for the research of type 2 diabetes.

PR-104A (SN 27858) is the alcohol metabolite of phosphate prodrug PR-104. PR-104A is a hypoxia-selective DNA cross-linking agent/DNA-damaging agent and cytotoxin. Antitumor Activity. PR-104A is metabolized under hypoxia by the 1-electron NADPH:cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase. PR-104A can be used for the research of relapsed/refractory T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL).

Ferric citrate (Iron(III) citrate), an orally active iron supplement, is an efficacious phosphate binder. Ferric citratee can be used for iron deficiency anemia and chronic kidney disease (CKD) research.

5-Fluorouridine 5'-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (5'-O-β-D-galactosyl-5-fluorouridine) is a 5-Fluorouridine prodrug. 5-Fluorouridine 5'-O-β-D-galactopyranoside can be converted by the enzyme β-D-galactosidase to the potent antineoplastic agent 5-Fluorouridine.

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A ((Rac)-Danshensu), a phenolic acids, is an efficient radical scavenger and antioxidant.

6-Hydroxyrubiadin, a natural anthraquinone, may be a potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of inflammation and inflammatory diseases.

Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains.

Nifekalant hydrochloride (MS-551), a class III antiarrhythmic agent, is a IKr potassium channel blocker with an IC50 of 10 µM. Nifekalant hydrochloride can be used for refractory ventricular tachyarrhythmias research.

Troleandomycin (Triacetyloleandomycin), a macrolide acrolide antibiotic, is a selective CYP3A inhibitor.

5-Iminodaunorubicin hydrochloride is a quinone-modified anthracycline that retains antitumor activity. 5-Iminodaunorubicin hydrochloride produces protein-concealed DNA strand breaks in cancer cells.

Kobusin is a bisepoxylignan isolated from the Pnonobio biondii Pamp. Kobusin is an activator of CFTR and CaCCgie chloride channels and a inhibitor of ANO1/CaCC (calcium-activated chloride channel) channel.

Manganese(salen) chloride (EUK-8), a superoxide dismutase and catalase mimetic, is an antioxidant with oxyradical scavenging properties. Manganese(salen) chloride ameliorates acute lung injury in endotoxemic swine.

4',2-Dihydroxy-4,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, an estrogen agonist, shows binding affinity for bovine uterine estrogen receptor with an IC5050 of 15 μM.

SU4984 is a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10-20 μM for fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1). SU4984 is also inhibits platelet-derived growth factor receptor, and insulin receptor. SU4984 can be used for the research of cancer.

(E)-Akt inhibitor-IV ((E)-AKTIV) is a PI3K-Akt inhibitor, with potent cytotoxic.

UBP316 (ACET) is a highly potent and selective kainate receptor GluK1 (GluR5) antagonist, with a Kb value of 1.4 nM. UBP316 is effective at blocking the depression of both field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) and monosynaptically-evoked GABAergic transmission induced by ATPA, a GluK1 selective agonist.

(R)-MLN-4760, the R-enantiomer of MLN-4760, is a potent and selective ACE2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.44 nM for human ACE2. (R)-MLN-4760 shows more than 5000-fold selectivity for ACE2 over ACE (IC50>100 μM) and CPDA (IC50=27 μM).

LY367385 hydrochloride is a highly selective and potent mGluR1a antagonist. LY367385 hydrochloride has an IC50 of 8.8 μM for inhibits of quisqualate-induced phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, compared with >100 μM for mGlu5a. LY367385 hydrochloride has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antiepileptic effects.

Allo-aca, a leptin peptidomimetic, is a potent, specific leptin receptor antagonist peptide. Allo-aca blocks leptin signaling and action in numerous in vitro and in vivo models.

Oxytocin parallel dimer is the disulfide-bridged homo peptide dimer.

Oxytocin antiparallel dimer is the disulfide-bridged homo peptide dimer.

N-Acetyloxytocin is isolated and characterized in the neurointermediate lobe of the rat pituitary (NIL) and their presence in several brain areas of the rat.