PEG3-Tos is a PEG derivative containing a hydroxyl group and a tosyl group. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups. The tosyl group is a very good leaving group for nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Dansyl chloride is a reactive probe for the derivatization of primary amines, including those on amino acids, peptides, and polyamines, for detection by HPLC. It has also been used for the derivatization of compounds containing phenol groups, such as steroids, for detection by MS/MS. Dansyl chloride is a fluorescent probe for proteins and enzymes. It displays excitation/emission maxima of 340/535 nm, respectively, in acetone.

Dicalcium phosphate is the calcium phosphate with the formula CaHPO4 and its dihydrate. The "di" prefix in the common name arises because the formation of the HPO42– anion involves the removal of two protons from phosphoric acid, H3PO4. It is also known as dibasic calcium phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate. Dicalcium phosphate is used as a food additive, it is found in some toothpastes as a polishing agent and is a biomaterial.[

Mal-amido-PEG2-NHS is a PEG derivative containing a maleimide group and an NHS ester. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media. The NHS ester can be used to label the primary amines (-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. The maleimide group will react with a thiol group to form a covalent bond, enabling the connection of biomolecule with a thiol.

Omeprazole sodium is the salt analogue of Omeprazole, which binds covalently to proton pump. It inhibits gastric secretion. Used as an anttiulcerative.

Citrazinic acid inhibits 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent, Sch 1000) monohydrate is an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) with IC50 of 2.9 nM, 2.0 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively.

Elastase from porcine pancreas is a single polypeptide chain of 240 amino acid residues. Elastase from porcine pancreas is a serine protease that can hydrolyze proteins and polypeptide. Elastase from porcine pancreas can induce emphysema in hamsters.

4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone, a phenolic volatile compound, is isolated from Hawaiian green coffee beans (Coffea Arabica L.). 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone has potent antioxidant activities. 4'-Hydroxy-3'-methylacetophenone also can be used to synthesize heterocyclic compounds which have antimycobacterial activity.

Dibutyltin dilaurate is used in prevention of parasitic dieases in cattle and sheep.

KT-474 is a highly active and selective, orally bioavailable IRAK4 degrader being developed for the treatment of toll-like receptor (TLR)/interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R)-driven immune-inflammatory diseases.

TGFβRI-IN-2 (compound 18) is a potent, selective and orally active (Activin-Like Kinase 5) ALK 5 inhibitor with pIC50 and pEC50 values of 7.6 and 6.63, respectively. TGFβRI-IN-2 can produce observed cardiac toxicity in vivo at high dose.

MGD-22, a molecular glue, is an orally active IKZF1/2/3 degrader with DC50 values of 8.33 nM, 9.91 nM, and 5.74 nM, respectively. MGD-22 exhibits extremely potent anti-proliferative activity against diverse hematological cancer cells. MGD-22 induces apoptosis in cancer cells. MGD-22 demonstrates potent anti-tumor efficacy in mice bearing NCI-H929 xenografts or WSU-DLCL-2 xenografts. MGD-22 can be used for the study of hematological cancers, including multiple myeloma (MM), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

SelDeg51 (Selective Degrader of FKBP51) is a potent, selective FKBP51 PROTAC with Kd of 18 nM, Emax=90%.

GSK147 (GSK-147) is an antimalarial compound that targets blood-stage activity of the Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax parasites (Pf IC50=40 nM).

DS43260857 is a potent, selective NaV1.7 inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM (hNaV1.7), shows 440-fold and 930-fold selectivity over hNaV1.1 and hNaV1.5, respectively.

Novel RORγt inhibitor, suppressing Th17 cell differentiation, reducing the severity of experimental autoimmune disease models such as EAU, EAE, and type 1 diabetes

Novel RORγt inhibitor, suppressing Th17 cell differentiation, reducing the severity of experimental autoimmune disease models such as EAU, EAE, and type 1 diabetes

EC18 HCN inhibitor is a HCN channel inhibitor. EC18 acts as a potent HCN4 inhibitor in a human iPSC-derived sinus node model with proven HCN4 expression. EC18 is an attractive pharmacological tool, enabling HCN channel-modulation studies with some specificity for HCN4 (EC50 [HCN4] = 3.98 ± 1.16 µM) over HCN1 (EC50 = 21.00 ± 3.98 µM) and HCN2 (EC50 = 19.35 ± 4.48 µM). EC18 abolishes HCN4 triggered pace making in a human iPSC (hiPSC) pacemaker model.

Methylergonovine Maleate is the maleate salt of methylergonovine, a semi-synthetic ergot alkaloid with vasoconstrictive and uterotonic effects. Methylergonovine stimulates serotoninergic and dopaminergic receptors as well as inhibits the release of endothelial-derived relaxation factor. This results in arterial vasoconstriction and increased uterine smooth muscle contractions.

Acetylglucosamine or N-acetylglucosamine is potentially for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) is a monosaccharide that usually polymerizes linearly through (1,4)-β-linkages. GlcNAc is the monomeric unit of the polymer chitin, the second most abundant carbohydrate after cellulose. In addition to serving as a component of this homogeneous polysaccharide, GlcNAc is also a basic component of hyaluronic acid and keratin sulfate on the cell surface. GlcNAc has been reported to be an inhibitor of elastase release from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (range 8–17% inhibition), however this is much weaker than the inhibition seen with N-acetylgalactosamine (range 92–100%).

Upacicalcet (sodium) is an intravenous calcimimetic agent. Upacicalcet suppresses excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion, thereby lowering blood PTH levels, by acting directly on parathyroid cell membrane calcium-sensing receptors. Upacicalcet can be used for researching the disease of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT).

Dalfampridine is a potassium channel blocker used to help multiple sclerosis patients walk. This is the first drug that was specifically approved to help with mobility in these patients. It has been approved by the FDA for use as a treatment for multiple sclerosis.

Menbutone is an oxobutyric acid derivative and acts as a choleretic.

Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active.

Squalane is used as a lubricant for fatty acid surfactant films adsorbed on iron oxide surfaces

Amikacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from kanamycin A. Like other aminoglycosides, amikacin binds to bacterial ribosomes and disrupts translation.1 However, the specific binding sites differ between different aminoglycoside antibiotics, as do the mechanisms of resistance. Amikacin is effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.

Squalene is a biosynthetic precursor to all steroids. An oil-in-water emulsion of squalene synergistically increases adaptive immune responses to glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant (GLA), a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist, compared with an aqueous formulation of GLA. Formulations containing squalene have been used as adjuvants in vaccines and as hair and skin conditioning agents.

Heptanoic acid, also called enanthic acid, is an organic compound composed of a seven-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid. It is an oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odor. It contributes to the odor of some rancid oils.

Butylated hydroxytoluene is di-tert-butyl PHENOL with antioxidant properties.