Stachyose, a small alkaloid, act as a hypoglycemic agent.

Isorhamnetin 3,7-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, a major flavonoid compound, is metabolized in vivo by intestinal bacteria to isorhamnetin and that isorhamnetin plays an important role as an antioxidant.

Isoflupredone belongs to the class of corticosteroids and exerts its effect by binding to glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors of animals, such as horses. Isoflupredone can be used in wide range of conditions, such as infection and inflammatory diseases.

Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells.

7-Acetyllycopsamine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is a mild hepatotoxin. 7-Acetyllycopsamine can induce liver inflammation in mice.

Mn(II) protoporphyrin IX is a potential intravenous paramagnetic magnetic resonance contrast agent. Mn(II) protoporphyrin IX maintains strong paramagnetic properties.

Curcumin-β-D-glucuronide is a major metabolite after oral intake of Curcumin in hepatic tissue and portal blood. Curcumin-β-D-glucuronide can be used for the research of colon cancer.

BPK-21, an active acrylamide, suppresses T cell activation through blockade of ERCC3 function. BPK-21 specifically targets C342 in the helicase ERCC3.

Modified MMAF, an ADC cytotoxin, can be used in the synthesis of Antibody-drug Conjugate (ADC). Modified MMAF can be used for the targeted treatment of cancer.

Anticancer agent 9, a glycine derivative, is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 9 can inhibit tumor cells viability of myelogenous leukemia and human prostate cancer.

Rhaponticin 6′′-O-gallate is a stilbene glucoside gallate that can be found in rhizome of Rheum undulatum L. Rhaponticin 6′′-O-gallate inhibits nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages.

Rhaponticin 2''-O-gallate, as a stilbene glucoside gallate, inhibits NO production.

Regaloside H, a phenylpropanoid glycerol glucoside, is a gluconeogenesis inhibitor. Regaloside H can reduce glucose production in Hepatocytes.

Matairesinol monoglucoside, a lignan compound, exhibits low activity on IFN-γ/STAT1 and IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathways with inhibition ratio of 5.8% and 7.0%, respectively.

Kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside is an antioxidant with an IC50 of 26.6 μM (DPPH assay).

DMAPP (Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate) is an isoprenoid precursor. DMAPP, as an isomer of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), exists in virtually all life forms.

BPK-25, an active acrylamide, promotes degradation of nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex proteins by a post-translational mechanism involving covalent protein engagement. BPK-25 inhibits TMEM173 activation by the cyclic dinucleotide ligand cGAMP.

SG3199-Val-Ala-PAB is an intermediate of Tesirine synthesis. Tesirine is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC which can be used for the research of several cancers.

Emodin-1-O-β-gentiobioside is an anthraquinone.

Gingerglycolipid A is a monoacyldigalactosyl glycerol.

Eupalinolide H, a sesquiterpene lactone, has the potential to be used as natural anti-inflammatory agent.

Quercetin 3-O-(6''-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucoside (Tellimoside) is a flavonol glycoside with strong inhibitory activity against the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa.

Luteolin-7-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl (1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid with antiradical activity.

Echinocystic acid 28-O-β-D-glucoside is a metabolite of Echinocystic acid by microbial oxidation and glucosidation. Echinocystic acid 28-O-β-D-glucoside is a tissue factor pathway inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10.61 nM.

Pelargonidin 3-galactoside chloride is a major anthocyanin with anticancer effects. Pelargonidin 3-galactoside chloride inhibits α-glucosidase.

Salvianolic acid Y is a phenolic acid with the same planar structure as Salvianolic acid B. Salvianolic acid Y rescues cell injury by H2O2.

Thymectacin (NB1011) is an agent selectively targeting tumor cells that have a high expression of thymidylate synthase (TS). Thymectacin is an aryloxy phosphoramidate derivative of BVdU (brivudin).

γ-Asarone, a phenylpropene, shows strong correlation with the biological activities (anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic effects).

Tumulosic acid, a triterpenoid, inhibits KLK5 protease activity (IC50= 14.84 μM). Tumulosic acid suppresses the proteolytic processing of LL-37 in keratinocytes at ≤10 μM.

Tetrahydroxymethoxychalcone is a phenolic and flavonoid compound. Tetrahydroxymethoxychalcone is found to enhance myoblast proliferation and differentiation. Tetrahydroxymethoxychalcone plays important roles in myogenesis and muscle regeneration.